Oracle的锁表与解锁

Oracle的锁表与解锁  

--找出Oracle锁定对象

SELECT /*+ rule */

 S.USERNAME, DECODE(L.TYPE, 'TM', 'TABLE LOCK', 'TX', 'ROW LOCK', NULL) LOCK_LEVEL, O.OWNER, O.OBJECT_NAME, O.OBJECT_TYPE, S.SID, S.SERIAL#, S.TERMINAL, S.MACHINE, S.PROGRAM, S.OSUSER

  FROM V$SESSION S, V$LOCK L, DBA_OBJECTS O

 WHERE L.SID = S.SID

       AND L.ID1 = O.OBJECT_ID(+)

       AND S.USERNAME IS NOT NULL;



--kill session语句

alter system kill session'50,492';

--以下几个为相关表

SELECT * FROM v$lock;

SELECT * FROM v$sqlarea;

SELECT * FROM v$session;

SELECT * FROM v$process ;

SELECT * FROM v$locked_object;

SELECT * FROM all_objects;

SELECT * FROM v$session_wait;

--1.查出锁定object的session的信息以及被锁定的object名

SELECT l.session_id sid, s.serial#, l.locked_mode,l.oracle_username,

l.os_user_name,s.machine, s.terminal, o.object_name, s.logon_time

FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s

WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id

AND l.session_id = s.sid

ORDER BY sid, s.serial# ;

--2.查出锁定表的session的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine name, terminal和执行的语句

--比上面那段多出sql_text和action

SELECT l.session_id sid, s.serial#, l.locked_mode, l.oracle_username, s.user#,

l.os_user_name,s.machine, s.terminal,a.sql_text, a.action

FROM v$sqlarea a,v$session s, v$locked_object l

WHERE l.session_id = s.sid

AND s.prev_sql_addr = a.address

ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;

--3.查出锁定表的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine_name, terminal，锁的type,mode

SELECT s.sid, s.serial#, s.username, s.schemaname, s.osuser, s.process, s.machine,

s.terminal, s.logon_time, l.type

FROM v$session s, v$lock l

WHERE s.sid = l.sid

AND s.username IS NOT NULL

ORDER BY sid;

这个语句将查找到数据库中所有的DML语句产生的锁，还可以发现，

任何DML语句其实产生了两个锁，一个是表锁，一个是行锁。
杀锁命令

alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'

SELECT /*+ rule */ s.username,

decode(l.type,'TM','TABLE LOCK',

'TX','ROW LOCK',

NULL) LOCK_LEVEL,

o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,

s.sid,s.serial#,s.terminal,s.machine,s.program,s.osuser

FROM v$session s,v$lock l,dba_objects o

WHERE l.sid = s.sid

AND l.id1 = o.object_id(+)

AND s.username is NOT NULL

如果发生了锁等待，我们可能更想知道是谁锁了表而引起谁的等待

以下的语句可以查询到谁锁了表，而谁在等待。
以上查询结果是一个树状结构，如果有子节点，则表示有等待发生。
如果想知道锁用了哪个回滚段，还可以关联到V$rollname，其中xidusn就是回滚段的USN

col user_name format a10

col owner format a10

col object_name format a10

col object_type format a10

SELECT /*+ rule */ lpad(' ',decode(l.xidusn ,0,3,0))||l.oracle_username User_name,

o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,s.sid,s.serial#

FROM v$locked_object l,dba_objects o,v$session s

WHERE l.object_id=o.object_id

AND l.session_id=s.sid

ORDER BY o.object_id,xidusn DESC