2021-12-14

#口语粉碎机# L1-Day 14

学号:25723

1.Being late is an unforgivable sin here.

我的答案:在这里迟到是不可原谅的。

正确答案:在这迟到是不可原谅的。

【句子分析】描述关系 主语being late 系动词 is 表语 an unforgivable sin 状语 here

【对比分析】结构一致,迟到 主语 being late

【拓展内容】

forgive

1. 有时可接双宾语,但若语义明确,通常可省略表示人间接宾语。如:

Please forgive (me) my fault. 请原谅我的过错。

I’ll never forgive you that lie. 我永远不会原谅你撒的那个谎。

2. 表示原谅某人做了某事,英语习惯上不说forgive sb to do sth,而用forgive sb for doing sth或forgive sb’s [sb] doing sth。如:

Please forgive my interrupting. 请原谅我打扰了。

Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday? 你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗?

比较同义句:

They forgave him for being rude.=They forgave his being rude.=They forgave (him) his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

Forgive me, but...是口语中惯用表达,其中的but通常不能换成and。如:

Forgive me, Mr Smith, but I don’t think that is relevant. 对不起,史密斯先生,我并不认为那是相关的。

2.There is no point arguing with that kind of guy.

我的答案:和那样的人争论没有意义的。

正确答案:没必要和那种人争论。

【句子分析】主语 point arguing with that kind of guy. 谓语 is

【对比分析】there is no point doing sth做…没有意义,固定句型,there be 句型,真正的主语应该是谓语后面的部分

【拓展内容】there be +主语+doing:主语与doing 之间是逻辑主谓关系,

There be +主语+to do 主语与to do之间一般是逻辑动宾关系,多是将来的动作。

3.He was awakened by someone knocking on/at the door.

我的答案:他被那个敲门的人吵醒了。

正确答案:有人敲门,把他吵醒啦。

【句子分析】动作关系,主语he 谓语 was awakened 状语by someone knocking on/at the door.

【对比分析】敲门动作发生在吵醒之前,所以 应该是 先敲门,后门声吵醒他。

【拓展内容】

knock into 撞在上

Look out! Don’t knock into others.

Knock at/on 轻轻有节奏的敲 who is knocking the window?

4.She left the room without saying a word.

我的答案:她没说话离开了房间。

正确答案:她一句话没说就离开了房间。

【句子分析】动作关系 主语She谓 left 宾the room 状语without saying a word

【对比分析】without加doing,saying a word 翻译为 没说一句话比较恰当,没说话发生在离开房间动作之前

【拓展内容】She left the room without closing the window.

5. She hates speaking in public.

我的答案:她讨厌在公众场合讲话。

正确答案:  她讨厌当众讲话。

【句子分析】动作关系 主语 She谓语 hates 宾语speaking 状in public.

【对比分析】in public 公众讲话。

【拓展内容】

6. I am annoyed about his forgetting my birthday present.

我的答案:他忘了送我生日礼物我感到生气。

正确答案:他忘了我的生日礼物,让我很生气。

【句子分析】主语I 系动词am表语 annoyed 状语从句about his forgetting my birthday present.

【对比分析】他忘了送我礼物发生在我生气之前,所以应该是 他忘了送我礼物,让我很生气。

【拓展内容】about 关于 非正式的谈论某事,谈论的内容比较普通。He wrote about the school.

1.他突然不说话了。

我的答案:He stopped talking .

正确答案:He stopped talking suddenly.

【句子分析】动作关系 主语He 谓语stopped 宾talking 状语suddenly.

【对比分析】一致

【拓展内容】stop doing 停止 终止

It has stopped snowing.

Stop from 阻止,阻挡

The heavy snow stopped her from coming to our party.

2.被爱给予你力量。

我的答案:Being loved give you power.

正确答案:Being loved give you strength.

【句子分析】动作关系 主语 Being loved 谓give 宾you strength.

【对比分析】中式翻译

【拓展内容】strength 内部固有的力量,物质 构造健全、体力强度、精神持久 坚定等 power身体精神心理的力量

3.跟你说话就是浪费生命。

我的答案it is a waster of my life talking with you.

正确答案it is a waster of my life talking with you.

【句子分析】描述关系 形式主语 it is表语 a waster of my life 真正的主语 talking with you.

【对比分析】it is +形容词+of 句式

【拓展内容】it is a waster of my life chatting with you.

4.他们正考虑在海淀买个房子。

我的答案:They are thinking buying a house in Haidian District.

正确答案:They are considering buying a house in Haidian District.

【句子分析】动作关系 主语they 谓are considering 宾语buying a house in Haidian District.

【对比分析】in Haidian District做了 house 的定语

【拓展内容】consider 指在做出选择、决定之前等细想,也指经过仔细考虑、观察后而得出比较客观的看法

Think多用于个人喜好或生活中的实际情况。

5.你抽这么多烟对身体不好。

我的答案: Smoking so much is not good for your health.

正确答案Your smoking so much is not good for your health.

【句子分析】描述关系

(your smoking so much)动名词复合结构做主语 is 系动词 表语 not good for your health.

【对比分析】your强调

【拓展内容】You drinking so much is not good for your health.

6.减肥这件事其实就是自我控制的问题。

我的答案:Losing weight is a problem of controlling yourself.

正确答案Losing weight is a master of discipling yourself.

【句子分析】描述关系主语Losing weight 系动词is表语 a problem of discipling yourself.

【对比分析】没脱壳

【拓展内容】 problem 棘手的问题,数学、逻辑难题 ,主要是着手解决的问题 master事关紧要,有重大影响“情形、事态” 侧重麻烦事,需要帮助处理。

7.他不能一直隐藏自己的面目。

我的答案:He can not hiding his face.

正确答案He can not resist showing us his face.

【句子分析】动作关系 主语he 谓语can not resist宾语 showing us his face.

【对比分析】hide resist区别

【拓展内容】resist 表示 不屈服、忍住时 后面常接 动名词,表示禁不住、忍不住

He can not resist drinking .

8.我必须得忍受爱戴那顶滑稽帽子的痛苦。

我的答案:I have to endure wearing the comical hat.

正确答案:I have to endure wearing the comical hat.【句子分析】动作关系 主语I 谓have to endure 宾wearing the comical hat.

【对比分析】一致

【拓展内容】endure的用法

v. 忍耐;忍受;持续;持久

第三人称单数: endures 现在分词: enduring 过去式: endured 过去分词: endured

派生词: endurable (adj.)

记忆技巧:en 使… + dur 持久;坚硬的 + e → 持久,耐久

endure的例句

1.The company endured heavy financial losses.

那家公司遭受了严重亏损。

2.Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.

那种语言以某种方式保存下来,并继续存在下去。

3.You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure

你只能猜测他们忍受着多大的精神痛苦。

4.Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.

这时候,我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。

9.你觉得我去会有什么帮助吗?

我的答案:Do you think my going will helpful?

正确答案Do you think my going will be of any help?

【句子分析】动作关系 Do 主语you谓 think 宾语从句my going will be of any help?

【对比分析】be of help=helpful;my going此处不能去变换me going

Would you mind my going there?

Would you mind me going there?

其中my/me going there都是充当宾语成份

而 my going will be of any help宾语从句,其中my going是从句的主语成份

例句:Would you think my book will be helpful?

【拓展内容】be of +抽象名词 相当于 形容词

【收获与总结】

孔子说:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

所以,今日我的收获和不足是:

1. 多复盘,总是没时间,因此掌握不熟练,多看别人积累,多理解背诵

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