坚持每日刷算法,将其变为习惯
最开始肯定是比较简单的想法,就是遍历左右节点呀,不相等我就直接返回false。
但是这样错了,我们要的是以根节点为轴,而不是以各个子节点。
反例:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return true;
isSymmetric(root.left);
isSymmetric(root.right);
if(root.left == root.right) return true;
else return false;
}
}
正确做法
// 首先排除空节点的情况
if (left == null && right != null) return false;
else if (left != null && right == null) return false;
else if (left == null && right == null) return true;
// 排除了空节点,再排除数值不相同的情况
else if (left.val != right.val) return false;
完整代码如下:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
boolean compare(TreeNode left, TreeNode right){
// 首先排除空节点的情况
if (left == null && right != null) return false;
else if (left != null && right == null) return false;
else if (left == null && right == null) return true;
// 排除了空节点,再排除数值不相同的情况
else if (left.val != right.val) return false;
// 如果相同,继续递归逻辑
compare(left.left, right.right);
compare(left.right, right.left);
return compare(left.left, right.right) && compare(left.right, right.left);
}
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return true;
return compare(root.left, root.right);
}
}