GridView右键菜单，进行无刷新操作
示例抓图：
程序打包下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/source/1049911
全部代码附上
default.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="default.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
#divh { position:absolute; z-index:1001; left:40%; top:30%; width:300px; margin-left:-200px; border:solid 6px #ddd; }
.box { border:solid 1px #999; font-size:12px; }
#tit { border-bottom:solid 1px #999;background-color:#cccccc; padding:6px; font-weight:bold;}
#bod { background-color:#ffffff; padding:20px; }
#bot { border-top:solid 1px #999;background-color:#cccccc; text-align:right;}
.menu { position:absolute; z-index:101; width:100px; border:solid 1px #999; padding:2px; background-color:#ffffff;}
.menu a { display:block; padding:3px 6px; font-size:12px; color:#000000; cursor:default; text-decoration:none; }
.menu a:hover { background-color:#507cd1; color:#ffffff;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" Width="260" Font-Size="10">
<RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" HorizontalAlign="center" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="_id" HeaderText="编号" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="_name" HeaderText="姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="_sex" HeaderText="性别" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="_age" HeaderText="年龄" />
</Columns>
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
</div>
<div id="divh" style="display: none;">
<div class="box">
<div id="tit"></div>
<div id="bod"></div>
<div id="bot"></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Text;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Request.QueryString["getinfo"] != null)
{
GetInfo();
Response.End();
}
if (Request.QueryString["delete"] != null)
{
DeleteInfo();
Response.End();
}
if (Request.QueryString["edit"] != null)
{
EditInfo();
Response.End();
}
if (!IsPostBack)
{
CreateTable();
DataTable dt = DB.GetTable("select * from test_users");
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
private void CreateTable()
{
string sql = "select [name] from sysobjects where objectproperty(object_id('test_users'),'istable') = 1";
int c = DB.GetTable(sql).Rows.Count;
if (c > 0) return;
sql = @"create table test_users(
_id int identity(1,1) not null,
_name varchar(50) not null,
_sex varchar(4) not null,
_age int null,
_email varchar(100) null,
_address varchar(200) null) ;
insert into test_users(_name,_sex,_age,_email,_address)
select '刘备','男',32,'[email protected]','朝阳公园' union
select '关羽','男',28,'[email protected]','中关村' union
select '张飞','男',27,'[email protected]','八里庄西里' union
select '赵云','男',22,'[email protected]','东长安街' union
select '貂蝉','女',20,'[email protected]','避暑山庄'";
DB.Execute(sql);
}
private void GetInfo()
{
int id = 0;
if (!int.TryParse(Request.QueryString["id"], out id))
{
Response.Write("error");
return;
}
string sql = "select * from test_users where _id=" + id.ToString();
DataTable dt = DB.GetTable(sql);
if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
{
Response.Write("error");
return;
}
DataRow row = dt.Rows[0];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<table>");
sb.AppendFormat("<tr><td>姓名：</td><td>{0}</td></tr>", row["_name"]);
sb.AppendFormat("<tr><td>性别：</td><td>{0}</td></tr>", row["_sex"]);
sb.AppendFormat("<tr><td>年龄：</td><td>{0}</td></tr>", row["_age"]);
sb.AppendFormat("<tr><td>邮件：</td><td>{0}</td></tr>", row["_email"]);
sb.AppendFormat("<tr><td>地址：</td><td>{0}</td></tr>", row["_address"]);
sb.Append("</table>");
Response.Write(sb.ToString());
}
private void DeleteInfo()
{
int id = 0;
if (!int.TryParse(Request.QueryString["id"], out id))
{
Response.Write("error");
return;
}
string sql = "delete from test_users where _id=" + id.ToString();
DB.Execute(sql);
Response.Write("true");
}
private void EditInfo()
{
int id = 0;
if (!int.TryParse(Request.QueryString["id"], out id))
{
Response.Write("error");
return;
}
string sql = "update test_users set _name='{1}',_sex='{2}',_age={3} where _id={0}";
sql = String.Format(sql, id, Request["name"].Replace("'", ""), Request["sex"] == "男" ? "男" : "女", int.Parse(Request["age"]));
DB.Execute(sql);
Response.Write("true");
}
}
DB.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public class DB
{
public DB()
{
}
public static SqlConnection SqlConn
{
get { return new SqlConnection("server=(local);database=tempdb;uid=sa;pwd=;"); }
}
public static DataTable GetTable(string sql)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = SqlConn)
{
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
return ds.Tables[0];
}
}
public static int Execute(string sql)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = SqlConn)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
conn.Open();
return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
default.js
function el(id){
return document.getElementById(id);
}
window.onload = function(){
el("GridView1").oncontextmenu = function(ev){
showMenu(ev);
return false;
};
document.onmousedown = function(){if(!over)hideMenu();};
};
var over = false;
var menu = null;
function showMenu(ev){
ev = ev || window.event;
hideMenu();
var e = ev.srcElement || ev.target;
if(e.tagName=="TH") return;
var x = ev.pageX || ev.clientX + document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
var y = ev.pageY || ev.clientY + document.documentElement.scrollTop;
menu = document.createElement("DIV");
menu.className = "menu";
menu.style.left = x+4+"px";
menu.style.top = y+"px";
document.body.appendChild(menu);
var id = e.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("td")[0].innerHTML;
e.parentNode.id = "tr_"+id;
var s = "<a href='javascript:showInfo({id});'>查看详细信息</a>";
s += "<a href='javascript:editInfo({id});'>修改用户信息</a>";
s += "<a href='javascript:deleteInfo({id});'>删除该条记录</a>";
s = s.replace(/{id}/g, id);
menu.innerHTML = s;
menu.onmouseover = function(){over=true;};
menu.onmouseout = function(){over=false;};
}
function hideMenu(){
if(menu){
document.body.removeChild(menu);
menu = null;
}
}
function showInfo(id){
hideMenu();
shideBody();
el("tit").innerHTML = "查看用户的详细信息";
el("bod").innerHTML = "<img src='wait.gif' alt='loading...' />";
el("bot").innerHTML = "<input type='button' value='关闭' onclick='cancelShide()' />";
var req = getReq();
req.open("GET", "default.aspx?getinfo=1&id="+id, true);
req.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(req.readyState==4){
el("bod").innerHTML = req.responseText;
}
};
req.send(null);
}
function editInfo(id){
hideMenu();
shideBody();
el("tit").innerHTML = "编辑用户信息";
el("bod").innerHTML = "<img src='wait.gif' alt='loading...' />";
el("bot").innerHTML = "<input type='button' value='确定' onclick='doEdit("+id+")' /> <input type='button' value='取消' onclick='cancelShide()' />";
var tds = el("tr_"+id).getElementsByTagName("td");
var boy = tds[2].innerHTML == "男";
var s = "<table>";
s += "<tr><td>姓名</td><td><input type='text' value='"+ tds[1].innerHTML +"' /></td></tr>";
s += "<tr><td>性别</td><td><input type='radio' name='rad_sex'"+ (boy?" checked":"") +" />男 <input type='radio' name='rad_sex'"+ (!boy?" checked":"") +" />女</td></tr>";
s += "<tr><td>年龄</td><td><input type='text' value='"+ tds[3].innerHTML +"' /></td></tr>";
s += "</table>";
el("bod").innerHTML = s;
}
function deleteInfo(id){
hideMenu();
if(!confirm("确定要删除该记录吗？"))return;
removeRow(el("tr_"+id));
var req = getReq();
req.open("GET", "default.aspx?delete=1&id="+id, true);
req.onreadystatechange = function(){};
req.send(null);
}
function doEdit(id){
var puts = el("bod").getElementsByTagName("input");
if(isNaN(puts[3].value)){
puts[3].select();return;
}
var tds = el("tr_"+id).getElementsByTagName("td");
tds[1].innerHTML = puts[0].value;
tds[2].innerHTML = puts[1].checked?"男":"女";
tds[3].innerHTML = puts[3].value;
var data = "name="+ escape(tds[1].innerHTML);
data += "&sex="+ escape(tds[2].innerHTML);
data += "&age="+ escape(tds[3].innerHTML);
var req = getReq();
req.open("POST", "default.aspx?edit=1&id="+id, true);
req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
req.onreadystatechange = function(){};
req.send(data);
cancelShide();
}
var shield;
function shideBody()
{
shield = document.createElement("DIV");
shield.id = "shield";
shield.style.position = "absolute";
shield.style.left = "0px";
shield.style.top = "0px";
shield.style.width = "100%";
shield.style.height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight+"px";
shield.style.background = "#333333";
shield.style.textAlign = "center";
shield.style.zIndex = "10";
shield.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=0)";
shield.style.opacity = 0;
document.body.appendChild(shield);
this.setOpacity = function(obj,opacity){
if(opacity>=1)opacity=opacity/100;
try{ obj.style.opacity=opacity; }catch(e){}
try{
if(obj.filters.length>0 && obj.filters("alpha")){
obj.filters("alpha").opacity=opacity*150;
}else{
obj.style.filter="alpha(opacity=/""+(opacity*150)+"/")";
}
}catch(e){}
}
var c = 0;
this.doAlpha = function(){
if (++c > 20){clearInterval(ad);return 0;}
setOpacity(shield,c);
}
var ad = setInterval("doAlpha()",1);
el("divh").style.display = "";
el("divh").style.marginTop = -75+document.documentElement.scrollTop + "px";
}
function cancelShide()
{
if(el("divh"))
{
el("divh").style.display = "none";
}
if(shield)
{
document.body.removeChild(shield);
shield = null;
}
}
function getReq()
{
var oHttpReq = null;
if(window.ActiveXObject)
oHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
else if(window.createRequest)
oHttpReq = window.createRequest();
else
oHttpReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
return oHttpReq;
}
function removeRow(e)
{
e.style.backgroundColor = "#ff0000";
setTimeout(function(){e.style.backgroundColor = "#ffcccc";},100);
setTimeout(function(){e.style.backgroundColor = "MistyRose";},300);
setTimeout(function(){e.style.display = "none";},450);
}
原文来自sq_zhuyi