sql基础练习

学习sql时找到的一个sql练习网站https://learnsql.com/
用下来感觉不错，虽然是英文网站，但并不影响使用
这边记录一下练习过程中的错题
页面里内容很齐全，数据表提示答案都有。。。

网页图

本题共涉及到3个表，分别是purchase_item，purchase，customer
purchase_item：采购物品 采购编号，名字以及数量

purchase_item

purchase：采购 客户编号，年份

purchase

customer：客户 名字，国家

customer

看下题目要求
The owner of the shop would like to see each customer's

1. id (name the column cus_id).
2. name (name the column cus_name).
3. id of their latest purchase (name the column latest_purchase_id).
4. the total quantity of all flowers purchased by the customer, in all purchases, not just the last purchase (name the column all_items_purchased).

题目要求查询的结果包含4列 都要求重命名

1. 客户id
2. 客户名字
3. 每个客户最新采购的id
4. 每个客户采购的总量

首先第1，2个是可以直接得出的
select customer.id as cus_id,customer.name cus_name from customer

然后第3个，关系到客户还有采购ID，这边看到采购表中有客户ID以及采购的编号。最新的id就是对应最大的id
select max(purchase.id) from purchase where customer_id=customer.id

最后，第4个
一个客户id-->可以有多个采购id-->根据采购ID得到总数量
select sum(quantity) from purchase_item --总数量
where purchase_id in --根据采购id
(select purchase.id from purchase
where customer_id=customer.id) --根据客户id，将采购id归类

最后得到完整的sql语句

select customer.id as cus_id,customer.name as cus_name,
          (select max(purchase.id) from purchase 
          where customer_id=customer.id) as latest_purchase_id,
          (select sum(quantity) from purchase_item
          where purchase_id 
          in (select purchase.id from purchase 
              where customer_id=customer.id)) as all_items_purchased
from customer