- 利用python的组件进行发邮件
1.构建邮件服务器设置、连接服务器、登录服务器
2.构建邮件内容
3.发送邮件，收件人收件
步骤1、2通过smtplib实现，步骤3通过email实现
代码片段：构建邮件服务、发邮件
# 构建smtp对象
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
# 连接到smtp服务
smtp.connect(self.smtp_server, self.stmp_port)
# 登录smtp服务
smtp.login(self.sender, self.password)
# 发送邮件
print('收件人为：', self.reveiver)
res = smtp.sendmail(self.sender, self.reveiver, msg.as_string())
print("邮件发送结果： ", res)
# 退出
smtp.quit()
print("send email finish")
- 构建邮件内容
邮件内容的构建大致为文本内容、html格式、附件、图片四种需求
使用到的包文件为：
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
代码片段：
def __content_of_email(self, msg_type):
"""
邮件正文为文本内容
:param content:
:return:
"""
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = self.sender
msg["To"] = ";".join(self.reveiver)
msg['Subject'] = Header(self.subject, "utf-8")
# 如果msg为plain,则邮件正文为文本
if msg_type == 'plain':
msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content, "plain", "utf-8"))
# 如果msg为html,则邮件正文为html
elif msg_type == "html":
msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content, "html", "utf-8"))
else:
print("邮件内容类型不正确")
if self.attachment is not None:
# 读取附件内容
with open(attachment, 'r')as f:
contents = f.read()
# 设置html格式参数
html_content = MIMEText(contents, 'base64', 'utf-8')
html_content["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
html_content.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=os.path.basename(attachment))
msg.attach(html_content)
return msg
# __author__ ='wuwa'
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
email：构造邮件
1.发送邮件的账号、密码
2.连接邮件服务
3.设置邮件标题、内容
smtplib：发送邮件
4.发送邮件
"""
import os
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
class WriteEmails:
def __init__(self, smtp_server, stmp_port, sender, password, reveiver, subject, content, msg_type, attachment):
self.smtp_server = smtp_server
self.stmp_port = stmp_port
self.sender = sender
self.password = password
self.reveiver = reveiver
self.subject = subject
self.content = content
self.msg_type = msg_type
self.attachment = attachment
def __content_of_email(self, msg_type):
"""
邮件正文为文本内容
:param content:
:return:
"""
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = self.sender
msg["To"] = ";".join(self.reveiver)
msg['Subject'] = Header(self.subject, "utf-8")
# 如果msg为plain,则邮件正文为文本
if msg_type == 'plain':
msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content, "plain", "utf-8"))
# 如果msg为html,则邮件正文为html
elif msg_type == "html":
msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content, "html", "utf-8"))
else:
print("邮件内容类型不正确")
if self.attachment is not None:
# 读取附件内容
with open(attachment, 'r')as f:
contents = f.read()
# 设置html格式参数
html_content = MIMEText(contents, 'base64', 'utf-8')
html_content["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
html_content.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=os.path.basename(attachment))
msg.attach(html_content)
return msg
def senf_send_email(self):
"""
发邮件
:return:
"""
msg = self.__content_of_email(self.msg_type)
try:
# 构建smtp对象
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
# 连接到smtp服务
smtp.connect(self.smtp_server, self.stmp_port)
# 登录smtp服务
smtp.login(self.sender, self.password)
# 发送邮件
print('收件人为：', self.reveiver)
res = smtp.sendmail(self.sender, self.reveiver, msg.as_string())
print("邮件发送结果： ", res)
# 退出
smtp.quit()
print("send email finish")
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print('error', e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 邮箱服务地址
smtp_server = 'xx.xx.com'
# 邮箱服务的端口
stmp_port = xx
# 邮件发送者
sender = "[email protected]"
# 邮件发送者密码
password = "password"
# 邮件接收者
receiver = ["xxx@[email protected]", "[email protected]"]
content = "邮件正文"
subject = "邮件标题"
# 邮件正文类型
msg_type = "html"
BASE_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()))
# 获取ini文件的路径
attachment = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "report\\report.html")
# 实例化
m = WriteEmails(smtp_server, stmp_port, sender, password, receiver, subject, content, msg_type, attachment)
# 调用类方法
m.senf_send_email()
