CMakeList方式编译JNI

上一篇说了ndk-build+动态注册的方式编译JNI,这篇文章来讲一下CMakeList+静态注册的方式来编译JNI。Android官方目前也是推荐使用CMakeList的方式来配置编译JNI

  • 既然是CMakeList,那先来看一下:
#指定需要CMake的最小版本
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

#指定编译参数,可选  C的编译选项是CMAKE_C_FLAGS C++的编译选项是CMAKE_CPP_FLAGS
#SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wno-error=format-security -Wno-error=pointer-sign")

#设置生成so动态库最终的输出路径
#set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI})

#设置头文件搜索路径(和此txt同个路径的头文件无需设置),可选
#INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/common)

#指定用到的系统库或者NDK库或者第三方库的搜索路径,可选。
#LINK_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/lib)

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        #设置编译后库的名称
        userInfo

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        #设置库的类型
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        # 设置源文件
        UserInfo.cpp
        )

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        userInfo
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})

上面有注释,写的都很清楚

  • 在jni文件夹下新建UserInfo.java类:


    image.png
public class UserInfo {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("userInfo");
    }

    public static native String geUserInfo();
}
  • 使用AS创建一个C++的工程,在cpp文件夹下创建一个cpp文件,名叫UserInfo.cpp


    image.png

    在UserInfo.cpp中写UserInfo就会出现如下提示:


    image.png

    选择第一个就会自动完成getUserInfo的方法静态注册
  • 在build.gradle里边添加配置:
android{
...
deafultConfig{
...
 externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags "-std=c++11"
                //abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
            }
        }
...
}
externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }
...
}
  • 在activity中调用:
 TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
 tv.setText(UserInfo.geUserInfo());

最终生成的so动态库会输出到src/main/jniLibs下的各个平台文件夹下


image.png

以上是一次编译生成单个动态库,下面介绍下一次编译生成多个动态库的方法
新建如下的文件:


image.png

one.cpp的内容:

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring

JNICALL
Java_com_example_cmakeapplication_jni_One_getOne(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    std::string a = "这是one中的信息";
    const char *m = a.c_str();
    return env->NewStringUTF(m);
}

one文件夹下的CMakeList内容:

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        #设置编译后库的名称
        one

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        #设置库的类型
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        # 设置源文件
        one.cpp
        )

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        one
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})

two.cpp的内容:

extern "C" JNIEXPORT
jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_cmakeapplication_jni_Two_getTwo(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
    std::string a = "这是two中的信息";
    const char *m = a.c_str();
    return env->NewStringUTF(m);
}

two文件夹下的CMakeList内容:

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        #设置编译后库的名称
        two

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        #设置库的类型
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        # 设置源文件
        two.cpp
        )

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        two
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})

另外还有两个One和Two的java类,内容基本相同:

public class One {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("one");
    }

    public static native String getOne();
}
public class Two {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("two");
    }

    public static native String getTwo();

}
  • 然后Build/ReBuild Project后就会在jniLibs下输出相应的动态库


    image.png
  • 最后就可以在activity中调用测试结果:
注意:直接运行会报下面这种错误
More than one file was found with OS independent path 'lib/arm64-v8a/libone.so'

因为build.gradle引用CMakeList会让项目链接默认输出路径的动态库,而在jniLibs下又有一份相同的动态库,所以会报动态库重复的错误。这种情况只需要将build.gradle中的CMakeList的引用注销再运行即可

CMakeList默认的动态库输出路径.png
  • 运行结果:


    image.png

CMakeList的编译Jni的介绍到此结束!

参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/b2259909/article/details/58591898

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