如何在VB中实现ActiveX控件的IobjectSafety接口
总述
本文叙述了如何在VB中实现控件的IobjectSafety接口，以标志该控件是脚本安全和初始化安全的。VB控件默认的处理方式是在注册表中注册组件类来标识其安全性，但实现IobjectSafety接口是更好的方法。本言语包括了实现过程中所需的所有代码。
请注意，控件只有确确实实是安全的，才能被标识为“安全的”。本文并未论及如何确保控件的安全性，这个问题请参阅Internet Client Software Development Kit (SDK)中的相关文档 "Safe Initialization and Scripting for ActiveX Controls"，它在Component Development 栏目中。
相关信息：
<此处略去了一段也许无关紧要的警告>
现在开始循序渐进地举例说明怎样创建一个简单的VB控件，以及怎样将它标识为脚本安全和初始化安全。
首先新建一个文件夹来存放在本例中所产生的文件。
从VB CD-ROM取得OLE 自动化类库的制作工具。将VB安装光盘中\Common\Tools\VB\Unsupprt\Typlib\目录下所有内容一并拷贝到前面新建的项目文件夹中。
把下列内容拷贝到“记事本”中，然后保存到上述文件夹，文件名为Objsafe.odl：
[
uuid(C67830E0-D11D-11cf-BD80-00AA00575603),
helpstring("VB IObjectSafety Interface"),
version(1.0)
]
library IObjectSafetyTLB
{
importlib("stdole2.tlb");
[
uuid(CB5BDC81-93C1-11cf-8F20-00805F2CD064),
helpstring("IObjectSafety Interface"),
odl
]
interface IObjectSafety:IUnknown {
[helpstring("GetInterfaceSafetyOptions")]
HRESULT GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(
[in] long riid,
[in] long *pdwSupportedOptions,
[in] long *pdwEnabledOptions);
[helpstring("SetInterfaceSafetyOptions")]
HRESULT SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(
[in] long riid,
[in] long dwOptionsSetMask,
[in] long dwEnabledOptions);
}
}
在命令行提示符下切换到项目文件夹，输入下列命令创建一个.tlb 文件：
MKTYPLIB objsafe.odl /tlb objsafe.tlb
在VB中新建一个ActiveX Control 项目。修改属性，把项目命名为IobjSafety，控件命名为DemoCtl。在控件上放置一个按钮，命名为cmdTest，在它的Click事件中加入一句代码 MsgBox "Test" 。
打开菜单“工程->引用”，点“浏览”，找到刚刚建立的Objsafe.tlb，把它加入到引用中。
增加一个新module名为basSafeCtl，并在其中加入下列代码：
Option Explicit
Public Const IID_IDispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Public Const IID_IPersistStorage = _
"{0000010A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Public Const IID_IPersistStream = _
"{00000109-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Public Const IID_IPersistPropertyBag = _
"{37D84F60-42CB-11CE-8135-00AA004BB851}"
Public Const INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER = &H1
Public Const INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA = &H2
Public Const E_NOINTERFACE = &H80004002
Public Const E_FAIL = &H80004005
Public Const MAX_GUIDLEN = 40
Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal ByteLen As Long)
Public Declare Function StringFromGUID2 Lib "ole32.dll" (rguid As _
Any, ByVal lpstrClsId As Long, ByVal cbMax As Integer) As Long
Public Type udtGUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(7) As Byte
End Type
Public m_fSafeForScripting As Boolean
Public m_fSafeForInitializing As Boolean
Sub Main()
m_fSafeForScripting = True
m_fSafeForInitializing = True
End Sub
在工程属性中把启动对象改成Sub Main确保上述代码会被执行。m_fSafeForScripting 和m_fSafeForInitializing两件变量的值分别指定了脚本安全和初始化安全取值。
打开控件代码窗口，在声明部分加入如下代码(如果有Option Explicit语句，当然要保证代码放在其后)：
Implements IObjectSafety
把下面两个过程代码拷贝到控件代码中：
Private Sub IObjectSafety_GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ByVal riid As _
Long, pdwSupportedOptions As Long, pdwEnabledOptions As Long)
Dim Rc As Long
Dim rClsId As udtGUID
Dim IID As String
Dim bIID() As Byte
pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER Or _
INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA
If (riid <> 0) Then
CopyMemory rClsId, ByVal riid, Len(rClsId)
bIID = String$(MAX_GUIDLEN, 0)
Rc = StringFromGUID2(rClsId, VarPtr(bIID(0)), MAX_GUIDLEN)
Rc = InStr(1, bIID, vbNullChar) - 1
IID = Left$(UCase(bIID), Rc)
Select Case IID
Case IID_IDispatch
pdwEnabledOptions = IIf(m_fSafeForScripting, _
INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER, 0)
Exit Sub
Case IID_IPersistStorage, IID_IPersistStream, _
IID_IPersistPropertyBag
pdwEnabledOptions = IIf(m_fSafeForInitializing, _
INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA, 0)
Exit Sub
Case Else
Err.Raise E_NOINTERFACE
Exit Sub
End Select
End If
End Sub
Private Sub IObjectSafety_SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ByVal riid As _
Long, ByVal dwOptionsSetMask As Long, ByVal dwEnabledOptions As Long)
Dim Rc As Long
Dim rClsId As udtGUID
Dim IID As String
Dim bIID() As Byte
If (riid <> 0) Then
CopyMemory rClsId, ByVal riid, Len(rClsId)
bIID = String$(MAX_GUIDLEN, 0)
Rc = StringFromGUID2(rClsId, VarPtr(bIID(0)), MAX_GUIDLEN)
Rc = InStr(1, bIID, vbNullChar) - 1
IID = Left$(UCase(bIID), Rc)
Select Case IID
Case IID_IDispatch
If ((dwEnabledOptions And dwOptionsSetMask) <> _
INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER) Then
Err.Raise E_FAIL
Exit Sub
Else
If Not m_fSafeForScripting Then
Err.Raise E_FAIL
End If
Exit Sub
End If
Case IID_IPersistStorage, IID_IPersistStream, _
IID_IPersistPropertyBag
If ((dwEnabledOptions And dwOptionsSetMask) <> _
INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA) Then
Err.Raise E_FAIL
Exit Sub
Else
If Not m_fSafeForInitializing Then
Err.Raise E_FAIL
End If
Exit Sub
End If
Case Else
Err.Raise E_NOINTERFACE
Exit Sub
End Select
End If
End Sub
保存后，把工程编译成OCX文件。现在控件已经实现了IObjectSafety 接口。在.htm中加入这件控件试一试吧。
Objsafe.odl
[helpstring(
basSafeCtl
CallExe
WebForm1
