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《在Asp.Net中使用Datareader对象》
已经讲述了在ASP.NET Web应用程序中使用DataReader还是DataSet呢?以及在开发ASP.NET时和基于客户端的Windows Form应用程序环境又有什么不同呢?用DataReader类的理想条件是什么?什么时候又该选择Dataset类呢?…… 选择DataReader(SqlDataReader或OleDbDataReader的缩写)比DataSet好。
//***********************************************************
//*名称:详细研究Asp.Net中的DataReader,同时显示Command用法
//*功能:演示DataReader的各项操作。
//***********************************************************
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OleDb;
class SqlReader
{
const string connStr = \"data source=bineon;user id=sa;password=87345587;initial catalog=contract\";
SqlConnection conn;
public SqlReader()
{
conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
}
//**************************************
//*演示DataReader的两种取值方法
//**************************************
public void basicReader()
string sql=\"select * from friend\";
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = sql;
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while(reader.Read())
Console.WriteLine(\"No: 0}tName: 1}tPhoneNum: 2},tAddress: 3}\",reader.GetInt32(0).ToString(),reader.GetString(1),reader[2].ToString(),reader[\"Faddress\"].ToString());
}
showSplit();
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
}
//**************************************
//*演示带参数查询的操作,使用SqlCilent (SqlDataReader)
//**************************************
public void hasParamReader()
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
string sql = \"select Fname,Fphone,Faddress from friend where Fid > @Fid\";
cmd.CommandText = sql;
SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter(\"@Fid\",SqlDbType.Int,4);
param.value = 15;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
conn.Open();
//当关闭reader的时候同时关闭数据库连接
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
while(reader.Read())
Console.WriteLine(\"Name: 0}tPhoneNum: 1}tAddress: 2}\",reader.GetString(0),reader.GetString(1),reader.GetString(2));
}
showSplit();
//无需关闭conn,系统会自动调用这个方法来关闭conn的。
Reader.Close();
}
//**************************************
//*演示带参数查询的操作,使用OleDb (OleDbDataReader)
//**************************************
public void hasOledbParamReader()
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
string sql = \"select Fname,Fphone,Faddress from friend where Fid > ?\";
string oledbConnStr = \"Provider=sqloledb;\" + connStr;
OleDbConnection oleConn = new OleDbConnection(oledbConnStr);
OleDbCommand oleCmd = new OleDbCommand(sql,oleConn);
oleCmd.Parameters.Add(\"nothing\",15);
oleConn.Open();
OleDbDataReader oleReader = oleCmd.ExecuteReader();
while(oleReader.Read())
Console.WriteLine(\"Name: 0}tPhoneNum: 1}tAddress: 2}\",oleReader.GetString(0),oleReader.GetString(1),oleReader.GetString(2));
}
showSplit();
oleReader.Close();
oleConn.Close();
}
//**************************************
//*演示存储过程的输出参数
//* http://blog.ad0.cn
//**************************************
public void outParamShow()
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = \"GetInfo\";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlParameter param = cmd.Parameters.Add(\"@Fid\",16);
param = cmd.Parameters.Add(\"@Fname\",SqlDbType.VarChar,8);
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
param = cmd.Parameters.Add(\"@Fphone\",SqlDbType.VarChar,8);
param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
string Fname = cmd.Parameters[\"@Fname\"].value.ToString();
string Fphone = cmd.Parameters[\"@Fphone\"].value.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(Fname + \" \" + Fphone);
conn.Close();
showSplit();
}
//**************************************
//*演示读取多个无关记录集
//**************************************
public void multiResult()
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
string sqla = \"select Fname from friend\";
string sqlb = \"select Fphone from friend\";
cmd.CommandText = sqla + \";\" + sqlb;
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader= cmd.ExecuteReader();
int I = 1;
do
Console.WriteLine(\"第\" + i.ToString() + \"个记录集内容如下:n\");
while(reader.Read())
Console.WriteLine(reader[0].ToString() + \"t\");
}
i++;
}while(reader.NextResult()); //NextResult()移动到下一个记录集
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
showSplit();
}
//**************************************
//*使用DataReader获得数据库模式信息
//* http://blog.ad0.cn
//**************************************
public void getSchema()
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
string sql = \"select Fid,Fname,Fphone from friend\";
cmd.CommandText = sql;
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
DataTable SchemaTable = reader.GetSchemaTable();
DataRowCollection SchemaColumns = SchemaTable.Rows;
DataColumnCollection SchemaProps = SchemaTable.Columns;
foreach(DataRow SchemaColumn in SchemaColumns)
foreach(DataColumn SchemaColumnProp in SchemaProps)
Console.WriteLine(SchemaColumnProp.ColumnName + \"=\" + SchemaColumn[SchemaColumnProp.ColumnName].ToString());
}
}
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
showSplit();
}
//**************************************
//*从数据库读取二进制数据的代码段
//*该代码段只是读取二进制的片断,不是
//*整个程序,所以不能执行,你可以把它
//*集成到你的WinForm项目里面。
//**************************************
public void getBinary()
/*
System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
System.IO.BinaryWriter writer = new System.IO.BinaryWriter(stream);
int BufferSize = 1024;
byte[] Buffer = new Byte[BufferSize];
long Offset = 0;
long BytesRead = 0;
do
BytesRead = reader.GetBytes(2,Offset,Buffer,0,BufferSize);
writer.Writer(Buffer,0,(int)BytesRead);
writer.Flush();
Offset += BytesRead;
}
while(BytesRead == BufferSize);
*/
}
//添加输出分隔
private void showSplit()
Console.WriteLine(\"n********************************************************************n\");
}
public static void Main(string [] args)
SqlReader sqlreader = new SqlReader();
sqlreader.basicReader();
sqlreader.hasParamReader();
sqlreader.hasOledbParamReader();
sqlreader.outParamShow();
sqlreader.multiResult();
sqlreader.getSchema();
}
}