详细研究Asp.Net中的DataReader

在上一篇文章中 《在Asp.Net中使用Datareader对象》
已经讲述了在ASP.NET Web应用程序中使用DataReader还是DataSet呢?以及在开发ASP.NET时和基于客户端的Windows Form应用程序环境又有什么不同呢?用DataReader类的理想条件是什么?什么时候又该选择Dataset类呢?…… 选择DataReader(SqlDataReader或OleDbDataReader的缩写)比DataSet好。
//***********************************************************

//*名称:详细研究Asp.Net中的DataReader,同时显示Command用法
//*功能:演示DataReader的各项操作。

//***********************************************************
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.OleDb;

class SqlReader
{
const string connStr = \"data source=bineon;user id=sa;password=87345587;initial catalog=contract\";
SqlConnection conn;  

  
public SqlReader()
{
  conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
}


//**************************************

//*演示DataReader的两种取值方法

//**************************************

public void basicReader()
  
  string sql=\"select * from friend\";
  SqlCommand cmd;
  cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
  cmd.CommandText = sql;
  conn.Open();
  SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
  while(reader.Read())
    
   Console.WriteLine(\"No: 0}tName: 1}tPhoneNum: 2},tAddress: 3}\",reader.GetInt32(0).ToString(),reader.GetString(1),reader[2].ToString(),reader[\"Faddress\"].ToString());
  }
  showSplit();
  reader.Close();
  conn.Close();
}

//**************************************

//*演示带参数查询的操作,使用SqlCilent (SqlDataReader)

//**************************************

public void hasParamReader()
  
  SqlCommand cmd;
  cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
  string sql = \"select Fname,Fphone,Faddress from friend where Fid > @Fid\";
  cmd.CommandText = sql;
  SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter(\"@Fid\",SqlDbType.Int,4);
  param.value = 15;
  cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
  conn.Open();
  //当关闭reader的时候同时关闭数据库连接

  SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
  while(reader.Read())
    
   Console.WriteLine(\"Name: 0}tPhoneNum: 1}tAddress: 2}\",reader.GetString(0),reader.GetString(1),reader.GetString(2));
  }
  showSplit();
  //无需关闭conn,系统会自动调用这个方法来关闭conn的。

  Reader.Close();
}

//**************************************

//*演示带参数查询的操作,使用OleDb (OleDbDataReader)

//**************************************

public void hasOledbParamReader()
  
  SqlCommand cmd;
  cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
  string sql = \"select Fname,Fphone,Faddress from friend where Fid > ?\";
  string oledbConnStr = \"Provider=sqloledb;\" + connStr;
  OleDbConnection oleConn = new OleDbConnection(oledbConnStr);
  OleDbCommand oleCmd = new OleDbCommand(sql,oleConn);
  oleCmd.Parameters.Add(\"nothing\",15);
  oleConn.Open();
  OleDbDataReader oleReader = oleCmd.ExecuteReader();
  while(oleReader.Read())
    
   Console.WriteLine(\"Name: 0}tPhoneNum: 1}tAddress: 2}\",oleReader.GetString(0),oleReader.GetString(1),oleReader.GetString(2));
  }
  showSplit();
  oleReader.Close();
  oleConn.Close();
}

//**************************************

//*演示存储过程的输出参数
//* http://blog.ad0.cn

//**************************************

public void outParamShow()
  
  SqlCommand cmd;
  cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
  cmd.CommandText = \"GetInfo\";
  cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
  SqlParameter param = cmd.Parameters.Add(\"@Fid\",16);
  param = cmd.Parameters.Add(\"@Fname\",SqlDbType.VarChar,8);
  param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
  param = cmd.Parameters.Add(\"@Fphone\",SqlDbType.VarChar,8);
  param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
  conn.Open();
  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
  string Fname = cmd.Parameters[\"@Fname\"].value.ToString();
  string Fphone = cmd.Parameters[\"@Fphone\"].value.ToString();
  Console.WriteLine(Fname + \"  \" + Fphone);
  conn.Close();
  showSplit();
}

//**************************************

//*演示读取多个无关记录集

//**************************************

public void multiResult()
  
  SqlCommand cmd;
  cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
  string sqla = \"select Fname from friend\";
  string sqlb = \"select Fphone from friend\";
  cmd.CommandText = sqla + \";\" + sqlb;
  conn.Open();
  SqlDataReader reader= cmd.ExecuteReader();
  int I = 1;
  do
    
   Console.WriteLine(\"第\" + i.ToString() + \"个记录集内容如下:n\");
   while(reader.Read())
    
    Console.WriteLine(reader[0].ToString() + \"t\");
   }
   i++;
  }while(reader.NextResult()); //NextResult()移动到下一个记录集

  reader.Close();
  conn.Close();
  showSplit();
}

//**************************************

//*使用DataReader获得数据库模式信息
//* http://blog.ad0.cn

//**************************************

public void getSchema()

  SqlCommand cmd;
  cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
  string sql = \"select Fid,Fname,Fphone from friend\";
     cmd.CommandText = sql;
     conn.Open();
     SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
     DataTable SchemaTable = reader.GetSchemaTable();
    
     DataRowCollection SchemaColumns = SchemaTable.Rows;
     DataColumnCollection SchemaProps = SchemaTable.Columns;  
     foreach(DataRow SchemaColumn in SchemaColumns)
      
      foreach(DataColumn SchemaColumnProp in SchemaProps)
        
       Console.WriteLine(SchemaColumnProp.ColumnName + \"=\" + SchemaColumn[SchemaColumnProp.ColumnName].ToString());
      }
     }
     reader.Close();
     conn.Close();
     showSplit();
}

//**************************************

//*从数据库读取二进制数据的代码段

//*该代码段只是读取二进制的片断,不是

//*整个程序,所以不能执行,你可以把它

//*集成到你的WinForm项目里面。

//**************************************

public void getBinary()
  
  /*
  System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
  System.IO.BinaryWriter writer = new System.IO.BinaryWriter(stream);  
  int BufferSize = 1024;
  byte[] Buffer = new Byte[BufferSize];
  long Offset = 0;
  long BytesRead = 0;
  do
    
   BytesRead = reader.GetBytes(2,Offset,Buffer,0,BufferSize);
   writer.Writer(Buffer,0,(int)BytesRead);
   writer.Flush();
   Offset += BytesRead;
  }
  while(BytesRead == BufferSize);
  */
}

//添加输出分隔

private void showSplit()
  
  Console.WriteLine(\"n********************************************************************n\");
}

public static void Main(string [] args)
  
  SqlReader sqlreader = new SqlReader();
  
  sqlreader.basicReader();
  
  sqlreader.hasParamReader();
  
  sqlreader.hasOledbParamReader();
  
  sqlreader.outParamShow();
  
  sqlreader.multiResult();
  
  sqlreader.getSchema();
}
}

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