GridView－合并header与datarow单元格

实现效果：

Id	Full Name		Depart
1	fname1	lname1	Sales
2	fname2	lname2
3	fname3	lname3
4	fname4	lname4
5	fname5	lname5
6	fname6	lname6	IT
7	fname7	lname7
8	fname8	lname8
9	fname9	lname9
10	fname10	lname10

代码：

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Collections.Generic;

public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack) bindPersons();
    }


    //绑定GridView
    protected void bindPersons()
    {
        this.GridView1.DataSource = getSource();
        this.GridView1.DataBind();
    }

    //创建数据源
    protected DataTable getSource()
    {
        /**//**-----------------------------------------
         *      Id  FisrtName   LastName    Depart
         * -----------------------------------------
         *       1   fname1       lname1     Sales
         *       1   fname2       lname2     IT
         * -----------------------------------------
         * */
        DataTable persons = new DataTable();
        persons.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(System.Int32));
        persons.Columns.Add("FirstName", typeof(System.String));
        persons.Columns.Add("LastName", typeof(System.String));
        persons.Columns.Add("Depart", typeof(System.String));

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            DataRow row = persons.NewRow();
            row["Id"] = i+1;
            row["FirstName"] = "fname" + (i + 1);
            row["LastName"] = "lname" + (i + 1);
            if (i < 5)
                row["Depart"] = "Sales";
            else
                row["Depart"] = "IT";
            persons.Rows.Add(row);
        }
        return persons;
    }
    
    protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {//合并header的firstName和lastName列
        
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
        {
            //删除lastName列
            e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(2);
            //合并列
            e.Row.Cells[1].Attributes["colspan"] = "2";
            //设置列标签
            e.Row.Cells[1].Text = "<font color=\"red\">Full Name</font>";
        }

    }

    
    protected void GridView1_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {//合并datarow
        
        Dictionary<string,List<GridViewRow>> rowList = new Dictionary<string,List<GridViewRow>>();
        foreach (GridViewRow row in GridView1.Rows)
        {
            string departName = row.Cells[3].Text;
            if (!rowList.ContainsKey(departName))
            {
                rowList[departName] = new List<GridViewRow>();
            }
            rowList[departName].Add(row);
        }

        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, List<GridViewRow>> departList in rowList)
        {
            int i = 0;
            foreach (GridViewRow row in departList.Value)
            {

                if (i == 0)
                {
                    row.Cells[3].Attributes["rowspan"] = departList.Value.Count.ToString();
                    row.Cells[3].Attributes["valign"] = "center";
                    i++;
                }
                else
                {
                    row.Cells.RemoveAt(3);
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

下载： 文件