也谈TcpTrace跟踪WCF消息
在WCF中一些基于HTTP之上的绑定可以用TcpTrace跟踪消息。借助此工具可以使我们有机会了解一些功能的工作方式，如可靠性会话在网络断开的情况下是如何向服务端发送消息。
TcpTrace的界面非常简洁，简洁的有点让人不知所措。
Listen on Port：TcpTrace要监听的本机端口
Destination Server：对TcpTrace监听的端口的任何访问都将转发到目标服务器
Destination Port：对TcpTrace监听的端口的任何访问都将转发到目标服务器的这个端口
如在浏览地址栏输入：http://127.0.0.1:8080或者http://localhost:8080，将会自动转发到对http://www.google.com:80的访问，
结果如图：
简单的了解了下TcpTrace如何工作的，下面写个实例来演示用它如何跟踪WCF消息。
实体类：
using
System.ServiceModel;
using
System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace
FruitModel
{
[DataContract(Namespace
=
"
http://www.cnblogs.com/qiuwuyu
"
)]
public
class
Fruit
{
private
string
m_Name;
private
string
m_Price;
[DataMember]
public
string
Name
{
get
{
return
m_Name; }
set
{ m_Name
=
value;}
}
[DataMember]
public
string
Price
{
get
{
return
m_Price; }
set
{ m_Price
=
value;}
}
}
}
服务契约：
using
System.ServiceModel;
using
FruitModel;
namespace
IFruit
{
[ServiceContract(Namespace
=
"
http://www.cnblogs.com/qiuwuyu
"
)]
public
interface
IFruitService
{
[OperationContract]
Fruit GetFruit();
}
}
服务实现：
using
System;
using
FruitModel;
using
IFruit;
namespace
FruitSvc
{
public
class
FruitService:IFruitService
{
public
Fruit GetFruit()
{
Fruit f
=
new
Fruit();
f.Name
=
"
banana
"
;
f.Price
=
"
6.00
"
;
return
f;
}
}
}
寄存服务：
using
System;
using
System.ServiceModel;
using
System.ServiceModel.Description;
using
IFruit;
using
FruitSvc;
namespace
FruitHost
{
class
Program
{
static
void
Main(
string
[] args)
{
using
(ServiceHost host
=
new
ServiceHost(
typeof
(FruitService),
new
Uri(
"
http://localhost:8000
"
)))
{
WSHttpBinding binding
=
new
WSHttpBinding();
binding.ReliableSession.Enabled
=
true
;
binding.Security.Mode
=
SecurityMode.None;
//
改变地址端口为8080，这样可以支持服务消息发送到8080端口，8000设置为监听端口
host.AddServiceEndpoint(
typeof
(IFruitService), binding,
new
Uri(
"
http://localhost:8080/FruitService
"
),
new
Uri(
"
http://localhost:8000/FruitService
"
));
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine(
"
Fruit Service Is Running...
"
);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
}
客户端调用：
using
System;
using
System.ServiceModel;
using
IFruit;
using
FruitModel;
namespace
FruitClient
{
class
Program
{
static
void
Main(
string
[] args)
{
EndpointAddress epAddr
=
new
EndpointAddress(
"
http://localhost:8080/FruitService
"
);
WSHttpBinding wsbinding
=
new
WSHttpBinding();
wsbinding.ReliableSession.Enabled
=
true
;
wsbinding.Security.Mode
=
SecurityMode.None;
using
(ChannelFactory
<
IFruitService
>
factory
=
new
ChannelFactory
<
IFruitService
>
(wsbinding, epAddr))
{
IFruitService proxy
=
factory.CreateChannel();
Fruit f
=
proxy.GetFruit();
if
(f
!=
null
)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"
Name:
"
+
f.Name
+
"
Price:
"
+
f.Price);
}
}
Console.WriteLine(
"
Fruit Client Is Running...
"
);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
可以看到现在客户端访问的服务端口为8080，而服务监听端口为8000，此时，运行程序客户端将不能够调用服务，因为服务端不监听8080端口。可以用TcpTrace做个消息转发，让它监听8080端口，把任何访问8080端口的消息转发到8000端口。这样TcpTrace就有机会捕捉客户端与服务端的任何通讯消息。可以如下设置TcpTrace
程序的运行结果如下：
