WSL2-在Ubuntu-22.04上安装MySQL（deb包）并配置ODBC
启用 systemd
通过链接启用 systemdhttps://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/systemd#how-to-enable-systemd
sudo nano /etc/wsl.conf
#在文件中添加如下内容：
[boot]
systemd=true
#添加后重启WSL
wsl.exe --shutdown
否则会出现如下错误：ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock’
下载相关deb包和配置文件
- 从https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/下载
mysql-server_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar和mysql-connector-odbc_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb - 从[http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/- http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/liba/libaio/](http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/- http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/liba/libaio/)下载
libaio1_0.3.113-5_amd64.deb - 从http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mecab/下载
libmecab2_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb
按顺序安装deb包
#解压下载的deb捆绑包
tar -xf mysql-server_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar
#然后把所有的包在Ubuntu中都用sudo dpkg -i命令安装
mysql-community-client-plugins_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-community-client-core_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-common_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-community-client_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
libmysqlclient23_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
libmysqlclient-dev_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-client_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
libaio1_0.3.113-5_amd64.deb
libmecab2_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb
mysql-community-server-core_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-community-server_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-server_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
libmysqlclient-dev_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
libmysqlclient23_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-community-server-debug_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-community-test_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-community-test-debug_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-testsuite_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
mysql-connector-odbc_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
#测试是否安装成功
mysql -h localhost -u root -p
在Ubuntu22.04虚拟机上使用如下命令，也可以看到安装过程是按顺序安装deb包。
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt-get install mysql-client mysql-server
配置ODBC
从https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/c-odbc/下载四个包并安装。
#如果直接使用sudo apt-get install mysql-client mysql-server安装MySQL，则需要在安装ODBC之前安装mysql-community-client-plugins
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client-plugins_8.3.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-connector-odbc_8.2.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-connector-odbc-setup_8.2.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-connector-odbc-dbgsym_8.2.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-connector-odbc-setup-dbgsym_8.2.0-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install unixodbc unixodbc-dev
cat /etc/odbcinst.ini
#以下为文件odbcinst.ini的内容（自动生成）
[MySQL ODBC 8.3 Unicode Driver]
DRIVER=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8w.so
UsageCount=1
[MySQL ODBC 8.3 ANSI Driver]
DRIVER=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8a.so
UsageCount=1
[MySQL ODBC 8.2 Unicode Driver]
DRIVER=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8w.so
SETUP=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8S.so
UsageCount=1
[MySQL ODBC 8.2 ANSI Driver]
DRIVER=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8a.so
SETUP=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8S.so
UsageCount=1
#以上为文件odbcinst.ini的内容
sudo nano /etc/odbc.ini
#以下为文件odbc.ini的内容
[mysql_ssb_1]
Description = MySQL-mysql_ssb_1 #随意
Driver = MySQL ODBC 8.3 Unicode Driver #必须是这个
Server = localhost
Host = localhost
Database = mysql_ssb_1 #待连接数据库名
Port = 3306
User = root
Password = 123465 #数据库登录密码
#以上为文件odbc.ini的内容
#测试链接
sudo isql -v mysql_ssb_1
当然，前提是MySQL中要有mysql_ssb_1这个数据库，如果没有请创建：
#直接导入.sql文件
mysql -u root -p mysql_ssb_1 < Dump20240306.sql
#或者从头创建
mysql -u root -p123465
CREATE DATABASE mysql_ssb_1;
导入SSB数据集
- 克隆ssb数据生成器 git clone https://github.com/electrum/ssb-dbgen.git
- 修改
makefile文件，修改内容为：MACHINE =LINUX - 在ssb-dbgen目录下，先make，生成dbgen可执行文件。
#-T指定表，-s指定扩展因子
cd ssb-dbgen
./dbgen -s 1 -T c //生成customer表的数据
./dbgen -s 1 -T p //生成part表的数据
./dbgen -s 1 -T s //生成supplier表的数据
./dbgen -s 1 -T d //生成date表的数据
./dbgen -s 1 -T l //生成lineorder表的数据
执行./dbgen -s 1 -T l时遇到错误：*** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated Aborted (core dumped)
参考https://github.com/electrum/ssb-dbgen/issues/6
- 创建数据库
create database mysql_ssb_1；
use mysql_ssb_1;
create table customer(
c_custkey integer,
c_name varchar(25) not null,
c_address varchar(40) not null,
c_city varchar(10) not null,
c_nation varchar(15) not null,
c_region varchar(12) not null,
c_phone varchar(15) not null,
c_mktsegment varchar(10) not null);
create table dwdate(
d_datekey integer,
d_date varchar(18) not null,
d_dayofweek varchar(18) not null,
d_month varchar(9) not null,
d_year integer not null,
d_yearmonthnum integer,
d_yearmonth varchar(7) not null,
d_daynuminweek integer,
d_daynuminmonth integer,
d_daynuminyear integer,
d_monthnuminyear integer,
d_weeknuminyear integer,
d_sellingseason varchar(12) not null,
d_lastdayinweekfl integer,
d_lastdayinmonthfl integer,
d_holidayfl integer,
d_weekdayfl integer);
create table supplier(
s_suppkey integer,
s_name varchar(25) not null,
s_address varchar(25) not null,
s_city varchar(10) not null,
s_nation varchar(15) not null,
s_region varchar(12) not null,
s_phone varchar(15) not null);
create table part(
p_partkey integer,
p_name varchar(22) not null,
p_mfgr varchar(6) not null,
p_category varchar(7) not null,
p_brand varchar(9) not null,
p_color varchar(11) not null,
p_type varchar(25) not null,
p_size integer not null,
p_container varchar(10) not null);
create table lineorder(
lo_orderkey bigint,
lo_linenumber bigint,
lo_custkey integer not null,
lo_partkey integer not null,
lo_suppkey integer not null,
lo_orderdate integer not null,
lo_orderpriotity varchar(15) not null,
lo_shippriotity integer,
lo_quantity bigint,
lo_extendedprice bigint,
lo_ordtotalprice bigint,
lo_discount bigint,
lo_revenue bigint,
lo_supplycost bigint,
lo_tax bigint,
lo_commitdate integer not null,
lo_shipmode varchar(10) not null);
create table if not exists `lineorder_flat` (
`lo_orderkey` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_orderdate` date not null comment "",
`lo_linenumber` tinyint(4) not null comment "",
`lo_custkey` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_partkey` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_suppkey` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_orderpriotity` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`lo_shippriotity` tinyint(4) not null comment "",
`lo_quantity` tinyint(4) not null comment "",
`lo_extendedprice` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_ordtotalprice` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_discount` tinyint(4) not null comment "",
`lo_revenue` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_supplycost` int(11) not null comment "",
`lo_tax` tinyint(4) not null comment "",
`lo_commitdate` date not null comment "",
`lo_shipmode` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`c_name` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`c_address` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`c_city` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`c_nation` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`c_region` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`c_phone` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`c_mktsegment` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`s_name` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`s_address` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`s_city` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`s_nation` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`s_region` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`s_phone` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`p_name` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`p_mfgr` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`p_category` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`p_brand` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`p_color` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`p_type` varchar(100) not null comment "",
`p_size` tinyint(4) not null comment "",
`p_container` varchar(100) not null comment "");
- 将SSB生成的.tbl文件load到MySQL中
！注意：.tbl文件必须放置在MySQL的安全目录下，否则会出现错误，用以下语句查看安全目录：
show variables like "%secure%";
load data infile 'C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Uploads/lineorder.tbl' into table lineorder fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '|\r\n';
load data infile '/var/lib/mysql-files/lineorder.tbl' into table lineorder fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '|\r\n';
load data infile 'C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Uploads/supplier.tbl' into table supplier fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '|\r\n';
load data infile '/var/lib/mysql-files/supplier.tbl' into table supplier fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '|\n';
load data infile 'C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Uploads/customer.tbl' into table customer fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '|\r\n';
load data infile 'C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Uploads/part.tbl' into table part fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '|\r\n';
load data infile 'C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Uploads/date.tbl' into table dwdate fields terminated by '|' lines terminated by '|\r\n';