Python的MySQLdb模块安装

mysql:直接apt-get安装的,version:5.1.62

 

到官方下载MySQL for Python

然后解压,打开README:

里面有安装过程:

  $ tar xfz MySQL-python-1.2.1.tar.gz 

  $ cd MySQL-python-1.2.1 

  $ # edit site.cfg if necessary 

  $ python setup.py build 

  $ sudo python setup.py install

 

 

不过在python setup.py build时报错:

ImportError: No module named setuptools

ubuntu下安装:

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools



python-setuptools : Python Distutils Enhancements (setuptools compatibility)

 

然后再次python setup.py build,又报错:

EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found



因为mysql_config是属于MySQL开发用的文件,而使用apt-get安装的MySQL是没有这个文件的,于是在包安装器里面寻找



sudo apt-get install  libmysqld-dev



libmysqld-dev : MySQL embedded database development files

 

 

再次运行python setup.py build,报错:

building ‘_mysql’ extension 

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,’final’,0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -DUNIV_LINUX -DUNIV_LINUX 

In file included from _mysql.c:29:0: 

pymemcompat.h:10:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

 

解决方案,

sudo apt-get install python-dev



python-dev : header files and a static library for Python (default)

 

然后就按照README里的:

  $ python setup.py build 

  $ sudo python setup.py install

 

测试:

>>>import MySQLdb

没有报错即可。

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