sphinx在windows下的简单安装与使用
1、下载地址 http://sphinxsearch.com/downloads/release/，我这里下的是“Win64 binaries w/MySQL+PgSQL+libstemmer+id64 support”，下载后文件名：sphinx-2.0.6-release-win64-id64-full.zip；
2、将其解压到D: \ sphinx，并在D:\sphinx下新建目录data(用来存放索引文件)与log(用来存放日志文件)；
3、将D:\sphinx\sphinx.conf.in复制到D:\sphinx\bin\sphinx.conf.in，并
重命名为sphinx.conf；
4、修改 D:\sphinx\bin\sphinx.conf 如下：
4.1、搜索source src1修改{...}中的内容
# 使用的数据库类型
type = mysql
# 服务器
sql_host = localhost
# 数据库登录名
sql_user = root
# 数据库登录密码
sql_pass = root
# 操作的数据库名称
sql_db = test
# 数据库服务器端口
sql_port = 3306
# 设置编码，如果用的是utf-8编码
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf-8
（
以上7条前如有#将其删除）
4.2、搜索index test1修改{...}中的内容
# 放索引的目录
path = D:/sphinx/data/
# 编码
charset_type = utf-8
# 指定utf-8编码表
charset_table = 0..9, A..Z->a..z, _, a..z, U+410..U+42F->U+430..U+44F, U+430..U+44F
# 简单分词，只有0和1，需要搜索中文必须置1
ngram_len = 1
# 需要分词的字符，搜索中文时必须
ngram_chars = U+3000..U+2FA1F
（
以上5条前如有#将其删除）
5、导入测试数据将D:\sphinx\example.sql中语句执行到test数据库中，注意：
test数据库创建时需要指定为utf-8格式；
6、打开cmd窗口，
进入目录D:\sphinx\bin；
7、建立索引，执行
indexer.exe test1，test1即为sphinx.conf中index test1
Sphinx 2.0.6-id64-release (r3473)Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew AksyonoffCopyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinusing config file './sphinx.conf'...indexing index 'test1'...collected 4 docs, 0.0 MBsorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% donetotal 4 docs, 222 bytestotal 0.019 sec, 11252 bytes/sec, 202.74 docs/sectotal 2 reads, 0.000 sec, 0.2 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avgtotal 9 writes, 0.000 sec, 0.1 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avg
成功...
8、搜索'test'，执行
search.exe test
Sphinx 2.0.6-id64-release (r3473)Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew AksyonoffCopyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)using config file './sphinx.conf'...index 'test1': query 'test ': returned 3 matches of 3 total in 0.000 secdisplaying matches:1. document=1, weight=2421, group_id=1, date_added=Tue Feb 26 10:25:31 2013id=1group_id=1group_id2=5date_added=2013-02-26 10:25:31title=test onecontent=this is my test document number one. also checking search withinphrases.2. document=2, weight=1442, group_id=3, date_added=Tue Feb 26 10:25:31 2013id=2group_id=3group_id2=6date_added=2013-02-26 10:25:31title= ????content=this is my test document number two ???????3. document=4, weight=1442, group_id=2, date_added=Tue Feb 26 10:25:31 2013id=4group_id=2group_id2=8date_added=2013-02-26 10:25:31title=doc number fourcontent=this is to test groupswords:1. 'test': 3 documents, 4 hitsindex 'test1stemmed': search error: failed to open D:/sphinx/data/test1stemmed.sph: No such file or directory.
最后面的一句error可忽略；
9、搜索中文，首先将数据库中的内容update含有中文，执行sql语句：
UPDATE documents SET title='中文', content='this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.含有中文。' WHERE id=1;UPDATE documents SET title='中文标题', content='this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.含有中文内容。' WHERE id=2;UPDATE documents SET title='中文标题测试', content='this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.含有中文内容。' WHERE id=3;
重新建立索引（执行第7步）；然后执行 search.exe 中文
Sphinx 2.0.6-id64-release (r3473)Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew AksyonoffCopyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)using config file './sphinx.conf'...indexing index 'test1'...collected 4 docs, 0.0 MBsorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% donetotal 4 docs, 349 bytestotal 0.025 sec, 13808 bytes/sec, 158.26 docs/sectotal 2 reads, 0.000 sec, 0.3 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avgtotal 9 writes, 0.000 sec, 0.2 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avgD:\sphinx\bin>search.exe 中文Sphinx 2.0.6-id64-release (r3473)Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew AksyonoffCopyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)using config file './sphinx.conf'...index 'test1': query '中文 ': returned 0 matches of 0 total in 0.000 secwords:index 'test1stemmed': search error: failed to open D:/sphinx/data/test1stemmed.sph: No such file or directory.
没有搜索到，因为windows命令行中的中文时GBK编码格式，所以没有匹配内容。我们可以使用PHP程序来试试；
10、进入D:\sphinx\api\目录，可以发现sphinx支持php、java、ruby调用，并提供对应的test例子，这里我们使用php来操作，首先将api复制到D:\www\下并重命名为sphinxapi，因为我本机上apache的web目录为D:\www，在D:\www\sphinxapi\下新建search.php，内容为：
<?phprequire 'sphinxapi.php';$s = new SphinxClient();$s->SetServer('localhost', 9312);$result = $s->Query('中国');print_r($result);echo '<br /><br />';$result = $s->Query('中文');print_r($result);?>
然后回到cmd命令行中，开启sphinx服务，执行
searchd.exe(
这个必须要执行的)
Sphinx 2.0.6-id64-release (r3473)Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew AksyonoffCopyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)using config file './sphinx.conf'...WARNING: compat_sphinxql_magics=1 is deprecated; please update your applicationand configWARNING: preopen_indexes=1 has no effect with seamless_rotate=0listening on all interfaces, port=9312listening on all interfaces, port=9306precaching index 'test1'precaching index 'test1stemmed'WARNING: index 'test1stemmed': preload: failed to open D:/sphinx/data/test1stemmed.sph: No such file or directory; NOT SERVINGprecaching index 'rt'WARNING: index 'rt': preload: failed to open @CONFDIR@/data/rt.lock: No such file or directory; NOT SERVINGprecached 3 indexes in 0.018 sec
成功...
然后在浏览器中执行
http://localhost/sphinxapi/search.php，打印出来的数组结果可以很清晰的看见搜索的结果比对。。。
11、至此sphinx在windows下的简单安装与使用就完成了。。。