POJ1840Eps

http://poj.org/problem?id=1840

题意 : 有这样一个式子a1x13+ a2x23+ a3x33+ a4x43+ a5x53=0,给你五个系数的值,让你找出x1,x2,x3,x4,x5的值满足这个式子,满足这个式子的方案有多少种输出

思路 : 这个题的话我一开始想的就是暴搜,五个for循环,但肯定会超时啊,问了会神才知道,原来这个题变通一下就行了,既然五个for循环超时那就分开,两个和三个,a1x13+ a2x23+ a3x33= -(a4x43+ a5x53),这样去搜就可以了,哈希表存一下,还有,这个的话,若x4和x5系数和x都是50,那么50*50*50*50+50*50*50*50就等于1250万,再加上负数,所以数组就要开到2500万,用int就会超内存,唉,多么痛的领悟啊!我交了两遍呢,所以用short定义

#include<cstdio>

#include<cstring>

#include<iostream>

using namespace std ;

const int maxn = 25000000;

short ch[maxn] ;

int main()

{

    int a,b,c,d,e ;

    scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e);

    int sum = 0 ;

    memset(ch,0,sizeof(ch));

    for(int x1 = -50 ; x1 <= 50 ; x1++)

    {

        if( x1 == 0)

        continue ;

        for(int x2 = -50 ; x2 <= 50 ; x2++)

        {

            if(x2 == 0)

            continue ;

            for(int x3 = -50 ; x3 <= 50 ; x3++)

            {

                if(x3 == 0)

                continue ;

                sum = a*x1*x1*x1+b*x2*x2*x2+c*x3*x3*x3 ;

                if(sum < 0)

                sum += maxn ;

                ch[sum] ++ ;

            }

        }

    }

    int count = 0 ;

    for(int x4 = -50 ; x4 <= 50 ; x4++)

    {

        if(x4 == 0)

        continue ;

        for(int x5 = -50 ; x5 <= 50 ; x5++)

        {

            if(x5 == 0)

            continue ;

            sum = d*x4*x4*x4+e*x5*x5*x5 ;

            if(sum < 0)

            sum += maxn ;

            count += ch[sum] ;

        }

    }

    printf("%d\n",count) ;

    return 0 ;

}
View Code
#include<cstdio>

#include<cstring>

#include<algorithm>

#include<map>

#define MAXN 25000001

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    int a1,a2,a3,a4,a5;

    scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&a1,&a2,&a3,&a4,&a5);

    map<int,int>q;

    for(int x1=-50; x1<=50; x1++)

    {

        if(!x1) continue;

        for(int x2=-50; x2<=50; x2++)

        {

            if(!x2) continue;

            int sum=a1*x1*x1*x1+a2*x2*x2*x2;

            if(q.find(sum)==q.end())

            q.insert(pair<int,int>(sum,1));

            else q[sum]++;

        }

    }

    int ans=0;

    for(int x3=-50; x3<=50; x3++)

    {

        if(!x3) continue;

        for(int x4=-50; x4<=50; x4++)

        {

            if(!x4) continue;

            for(int x5=-50; x5<=50; x5++)

            {

                if(!x5) continue;

                int sum=a3*x3*x3*x3+a4*x4*x4*x4+a5*x5*x5*x5;

                if(q.find(sum)==q.end()) continue;

                ans+=q[0-sum];

            }

        }

    }

    printf("%d\n",ans);

    return 0;

}
View Code

下面这个是会神用map写的

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