Android应用开发学习之AlertDialog对话框
作者：刘昊昱
博客：http://blog.csdn.net/liuhaoyutz
本文中我们通过一个例子来看AlertDialog对话框的实现，其运行效果如下：
主布局文件main.xml内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:text="对话框应用示例：" />"
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="按钮对话框" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="列表对话框" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="单选列表对话框" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="多选列表对话框" />
</LinearLayout>
布局文件中只是简单的放置了4个按钮。
下面看主Activity文件，其内容如下：
package com.liuhaoyu;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private boolean[] checkedItems;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AlertDialog alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).create();
alert.setIcon(R.drawable.image01);
alert.setTitle("按钮对话框：");
alert.setMessage("带按钮的对话框！");
alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE,"取消", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您单击了取消按钮",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE,"确定", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您单击了确定按钮",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL,"中立",new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您单击了中立按钮",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
alert.show();
}
});
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final String[] items = new String[] { "苹果", "三星", "HTC", "联想", "小米" };
Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image01);
builder.setTitle("请选择手机品牌：");
builder.setItems(items, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"您选择了" + items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
});
Button button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final String[] items = new String[] { "苹果", "三星", "HTC", "联想", "小米" };
Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image01);
builder.setTitle("请选择手机品牌：");
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"您选择了" + items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
builder.create().show();
}
});
Button button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkedItems= new boolean[] { false, true, false,true, false };
final String[] items = new String[] { "苹果", "三星", "HTC", "联想", "小米" };
Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image01);
builder.setTitle("请选择手机品牌：");
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems,
new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which, boolean isChecked) {
checkedItems[which]=isChecked;
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String result="";
for(int i=0;i<checkedItems.length;i++){
if(checkedItems[i]){
result+=items[i]+"、";
}
}
if(!"".equals(result)){
result=result.substring(0, result.length()-1);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了[ "+result+" ]", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
});
}
}
程序中为4个按钮设置了点击监听器，在监听器中创建了4种不同的对话框。