linux输入yum后提示： -bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory的解决方案

linux输入yum后提示： -bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory的解决方案

今天在安装程序时，发现有一个插件未安装，我就随手敲了一个命令,看都没看

yum remove yum

然后就杯具了...

1  [root@localhost ~]# yum 

2  -bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory 

 

这个粗心的手误倒不至于让整个系统瘫痪，yum 却无法使用了。于是，我试着折腾了一番

1  rpm -ivh  --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm  

2  rpm -ivh  --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm  

3  rpm -ivh  --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

关于rpm --nodeps的解释

1 --nodeps                         don't verify package dependencies 

接下来，再次尝试输入yum,结果再次出现莫名错误

 1  [root@localhost ~]# yum 

 2  There was a problem importing one of the Python modules 

 3  required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was: 

 4   

 5  libxml2.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 

 6   

 7  Please install a package which provides this module, or 

 8  verify that the module is installed correctly. 

 9   

10  It's possible that the above module doesn't match the 

11  current version of Python, which is: 

12  2.4.3 (#1, Nov 11 2010, 13:30:19)  

13  [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)] 

14   

15  If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to  

16  the yum faq at: 

17  http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq 

因为yum调用的是python,运行 Python，试下是否可行

 1 [root@localhost~]# python 

 2  Python 2.4.3 (#1, Nov 11 2010, 13:30:19)  

 3  [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)] on linux2 

 4  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 

 5  >>> import yum 

 6  Traceback (most recent call last): 

 7    File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? 

 8    File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/__init__.py", line 54, in ? 

 9      import transactioninfo 

10    File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/transactioninfo.py", line 31, in ? 

11      from sqlitesack import YumAvailablePackageSqlite 

12    File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/sqlitesack.py", line 26, in ? 

13      import yumRepo 

14    File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/yumRepo.py", line 32, in ? 

15      import sqlitecachec 

16    File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/sqlitecachec.py", line 19, in ? 

17      import _sqlitecache 

18  ImportError: libxml2.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 

19  >>>  

 

 

 

提示缺少libxml2.so.2，安装一下试试

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.x86_64.rpm

再次测试运行下yum命令，结果正常了，大喜

 

 1 [root@localhost ~]# yum 

 2  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror 

 3  You need to give some command 

 4  usage: yum [options] COMMAND 

 5   

 6  List of Commands: 

 7   

 8  check-update   Check for available package updates 

 9  clean          Remove cached data 

10  deplist        List a package's dependencies 

11  downgrade      downgrade a package 

12  erase          Remove a package or packages from your system 

13  groupinfo      Display details about a package group 

14  groupinstall   Install the packages in a group on your system 

15  grouplist      List available package groups 

16  groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system 

17  help           Display a helpful usage message 

18  info           Display details about a package or group of packages 

19  install        Install a package or packages on your system 

20  list           List a package or groups of packages 

21  localinstall   Install a local RPM 

22  makecache      Generate the metadata cache 

23  provides       Find what package provides the given value 

24  reinstall      reinstall a package 

25  repolist       Display the configured software repositories 

26  resolvedep     Determine which package provides the given dependency 

27  search         Search package details for the given string 

28  shell          Run an interactive yum shell 

29  update         Update a package or packages on your system 

30  upgrade        Update packages taking obsoletes into account 

31   

32   

33  options: 

34    -h, --help            show this help message and exit 

35    -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors 

36    -C                    run entirely from cache, don't update cache 

37    -c  [config file]     config file location 

38    -R  [minutes]         maximum command wait time 

39    -d  [debug level]     debugging output level 

40    --showduplicates      show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands 

41    -e  [error level]     error output level 

42    -q, --quiet           quiet operation 

43    -v, --verbose         verbose operation 

44    -y                    answer yes for all questions 

45    --version             show Yum version and exit 

46    --installroot=[path]  set install root 

47    --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed) 

48    --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed) 

49    -x [package], --exclude=[package] 

50                          exclude package(s) by name or glob 

51    --disableexcludes=[repo] 

52                          disable exclude from main, for a repo or for 

53                          everything 

54    --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates 

55    --noplugins           disable Yum plugins 

56    --nogpgcheck          disable gpg signature checking 

57    --disableplugin=[plugin] 

58                          disable plugins by name 

59    --enableplugin=[plugin] 

60                          enable plugins by name 

61    --skip-broken         skip packages with depsolving problems 

62    --color=COLOR         control whether color is used 

63   

64    Plugin Options: 

最后，赶紧更新一下系统吧

1 yum update

好了 这样yum问题就完全解决了！