WindowsPhone开发—— 使用手绘图片做景区导览地图
前些日子在做景区App遇到需求，使用手绘图片做一个简易的地图，支持放大缩小平移以及显示景点Mark，安卓上可以使用一个叫做“mAppWidget”的开源库来完成，WP上有人建议用ArcGIS，但是考虑到只是简单的放大缩小平移以及展示Mark标记，没必要再去花费精力去大费周折的研究ArcGIS，于是就各种搜索WP下的放大缩小平移图片的文章，还好很庆幸找到一篇（连接地址给忘记了原作者如果看到的话希望能提醒下给加上原链接）。解决了对图片放大缩小平移的问题，剩下的就是在上面添加Mark标记点了以及解决每次放大缩小后的Mark重新定位的问题。不多说。上代码！
前端XAML：
<!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有页面内容的根网格-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Padding="12,12,0,18" Grid.Row="0" Style="{StaticResource SinglePageHeardStyle}" >
<TextBlock FontSize="28" Text="地图导览"/>
</Border>
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" >
<ViewportControl x:Name="Viewport" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Canvas x:Name="can_Map" Width="480" Height="800">
<Image x:Name="Image" Stretch="Uniform"
CacheMode="BitmapCache"
ManipulationStarted="Viewport_ManipulationStarted"
ManipulationDelta="Viewport_ManipulationDelta"
ManipulationCompleted="Viewport_ManipulationCompleted" >
</Image>
</Canvas>
</ViewportControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
后台cs:
public partial class MapPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
private const double IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH = 2048;
private const double IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT = 2048;
private double _width = 0;
private double _height = 0;
private double _scale = 1.0;
private Point _relativeCenter;
private bool _pinching = false;
private WriteableBitmap _writeableBitmap;
public MapPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += MainPage_Loaded;
}
private void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var bitmapImage = GetImgForRes();
_writeableBitmap = new WriteableBitmap(bitmapImage);
double scale;
if (_writeableBitmap.PixelWidth > _writeableBitmap.PixelHeight)
{
scale = IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH / _writeableBitmap.PixelWidth;
}
else
{
scale = IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT / _writeableBitmap.PixelHeight;
}
_width = _writeableBitmap.PixelWidth * scale;
_height = _writeableBitmap.PixelHeight * scale;
this.Image.Source = _writeableBitmap;
ConfigureViewport();
App.MapViewModel.GetSp(App.GetUserAcction());
App.MapViewModel.GetMapSpCompleted += () =>
{
foreach (var item in App.MapViewModel.ScencParentByMobile.Data)
{
//计算当前每个Mark的宽高与当前手绘图片的宽高缩放比例
item.Sh = (item.MapY -30) / _height;
item.Sw = (item.MapX - 30) / _width;
Image el = new Image();
//SetLeft 和SetTop 是根据元素的（0,0）点坐标开始的 所以放置坐标Mark的时候要减去元素宽的一半和元素高度
Canvas.SetLeft(el, (Image.Width * item.Sw) - 30);
Canvas.SetTop(el, (Image.Height * item.Sh) - 60);
el.Height = el.Width = 60;
el.Stretch = Stretch.Uniform;
//根据业务区选择加载哪个图片
if (item.IsFlag == 1)
el.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("/MapPage/[email protected]", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
else
el.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("/MapPage/[email protected]", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
el.Tag = item.SCID + "|" + item.Sw + "|" + item.Sh; //记录每个Mark的id 宽高缩放比例到Tag以备用
can_Map.Children.Add(el);
}
};
}
private void ConfigureViewport()
{
if (_width < _height)
{
_scale = Viewport.ActualHeight / _height;
}
else
{
_scale = Viewport.ActualWidth / _width;
}
Image.Width = _width * _scale;
Image.Height = _height * _scale;
Viewport.Bounds = new Rect(0, 0, Image.Width, Image.Height);
Viewport.SetViewportOrigin(new Point(Image.Width / 2 - Viewport.Viewport.Width / 2, Image.Height / 2 - Viewport.Viewport.Height / 2));
}
private static BitmapImage GetImgForRes()
{
string fileName = "/QWCProject;component/MapPage/map.jpg";
using (Stream stream = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri(fileName, UriKind.Relative)).Stream)
{
BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
bitmapImage.SetSource(stream);
return bitmapImage;
}
}
private void Viewport_ManipulationStarted(object sender, System.Windows.Input.ManipulationStartedEventArgs e)
{
if (_pinching)
{
e.Handled = true;
CompletePinching();
}
}
private void CompletePinching()
{
_pinching = false;
double sw = Image.Width / _width;
double sh = Image.Height / _height;
_scale = Math.Min(sw, sh);
//完成缩放放大后获取所有Mark点集合
var markList = WPTools.VisualTreeTool.GetChildObjects<Image>(can_Map, typeof(Image));
foreach (var item in markList)
{
//过滤手绘图片
if (item.Tag == null)
continue;
//根据当前Image（手绘图片）的宽高乘以该Mark的坐标缩放比例得出缩放放大后的每个Mark的坐标
Canvas.SetLeft(item, (Image.Width * double.Parse(item.Tag.ToString().Split('|')[1])) - 30);
Canvas.SetTop(item, (Image.Height * double.Parse(item.Tag.ToString().Split('|')[2])) - 60);
item.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
}
private void Viewport_ManipulationDelta(object sender, System.Windows.Input.ManipulationDeltaEventArgs e)
{
if (e.PinchManipulation != null)
{
//获取所有Mark 在缩放放大时候隐藏所有Mark
var markList = WPTools.VisualTreeTool.GetChildObjects<Image>(can_Map, typeof(Image));
foreach (var item in markList)
{
if (item.Tag == null)
continue;
item.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
e.Handled = true;
if (!_pinching)
{
_pinching = true;
_relativeCenter = new Point(e.PinchManipulation.Original.Center.X / Image.Width, e.PinchManipulation.Original.Center.Y / Image.Height);
}
double w, h;
if (_width < _height)
{
h = _height * _scale * e.PinchManipulation.CumulativeScale;
h = Math.Max(Viewport.ActualHeight, h);
h = Math.Min(h, _height);
w = h * _width / _height;
}
else
{
w = _width * _scale * e.PinchManipulation.CumulativeScale;
w = Math.Max(Viewport.ActualWidth, w);
w = Math.Min(w, _width);
h = w * _height / _width;
}
Image.Width = w;
Image.Height = h;
Viewport.Bounds = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
GeneralTransform transform = Image.TransformToVisual(Viewport);
Point p = transform.Transform(e.PinchManipulation.Original.Center);
double x = _relativeCenter.X * w - p.X;
double y = _relativeCenter.Y * h - p.Y;
if (w < _width && h < _height)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Viewport.ActualWidth={0} .ActualHeight={1} Origin.X={2} .Y={3} Image.Width={4} .Height={5}",
Viewport.ActualWidth, Viewport.ActualHeight, x, y, Image.Width, Image.Height);
Viewport.SetViewportOrigin(new Point(x, y));
}
}
else if (_pinching)
{
e.Handled = true;
CompletePinching();
}
}
private void Viewport_ManipulationCompleted(object sender, System.Windows.Input.ManipulationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (_pinching)
{
e.Handled = true;
CompletePinching();
}
}
}
另外还有个获取指定元素下的所有指定类型子元素的方法：
public static List<T> GetChildObjects<T>(DependencyObject obj, Type typename) where T : FrameworkElement
{
DependencyObject child = null;
List<T> childList = new List<T>();
for (int i = 0; i <= VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj) - 1; i++)
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child is T && (((T)child).GetType() == typename))
{
childList.Add((T)child);
}
childList.AddRange(GetChildObjects<T>(child, typename));
}
return childList;
}
要注意的是：地图图片文件的生成资源要改为：Resource 不然没法获取到图片！坐标信息是从服务器获取的，在MainPage_Loaded()方法内—— App.MapViewModel.GetSp()方法
最后上个演示视频（手绘地图上用户去过的景点的Mark会出现卡通人物头像 没去过的则不出现卡通人物头像）：