下面的示例演示如何使用传递到事件处理方法的 GridViewCommandEventArgs 对象确定引发事件的按钮的命令名。
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
// CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
if(e.CommandName=="Add")
{
// Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
// property to an Integer.
int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
// Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked
// by the user from the Rows collection.
GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[index];
// Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row.
ListItem item = new ListItem();
item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells[2].Text);
// If the customer is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
// object to the Items collection of the ListBox control.
if (!CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item))
{
CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item);
}
}
}
void CustomersGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
// property that indicates which row's command button was
// clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use
// the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the
// row's index.
if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
// Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
LinkButton addButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0];
// Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
// row's index.
addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCommand Example</h3>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="50%">
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
allowpaging=" true"
autogeneratecolumns=" false"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link"
commandname="Add"
text="Add"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID"
headertext="Customer ID"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName"
headertext="Company Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="City"
headertext="City"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="50%">
Customers: <br/>
<asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
// CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
if(e.CommandName=="Add")
{
// Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
// property to an Integer.
int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
// Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked
// by the user from the Rows collection.
GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[index];
// Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row.
ListItem item = new ListItem();
item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells[2].Text);
// If the customer is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
// object to the Items collection of the ListBox control.
if (!CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item))
{
CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item);
}
}
}
void CustomersGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
// property that indicates which row's command button was
// clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use
// the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the
// row's index.
if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
// Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
LinkButton addButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0];
// Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
// row's index.
addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCommand Example</h3>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="50%">
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
allowpaging=" true"
autogeneratecolumns=" false"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"
runat="server">
<columns>
<asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link"
commandname="Add"
text="Add"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID"
headertext="Customer ID"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName"
headertext="Company Name"/>
<asp:boundfield datafield="City"
headertext="City"/>
</columns>
</asp:gridview>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="50%">
Customers: <br/>
<asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>