Android开发学习之卡片式布局的简单实现

             GoogleNow是Android4.1全新推出的一款应用,它可以全面了解你的使用习惯,并为你提供现在或者未来可能用到的各种信息,GoogleNow提供的信息关联度较高,几乎是瞬间返回答案,总而言之,GoogleNow是Google提出的全新搜索概念。当然,GoogleNow最为引人注目的当属它的卡片式设计。我们首先来看几张GoogleNow的图片:


                                        Android开发学习之卡片式布局的简单实现Android开发学习之卡片式布局的简单实现


            我们可以看出,这种卡片式的界面设计更为简洁,可以将用户需要的信息直接地呈现在用户面前,简洁而不失美观。那么现在我们就来一起做一个这样的卡片式界面吧!

       首先我们先来建立一个布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    android:orientation="vertical" 

    android:background="@drawable/radius_bg"

    android:padding="15dp">

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/Card_Title"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:textSize="20sp"

        android:textIsSelectable="true"/>



    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/Card_Pic"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:contentDescription="@string/Description"

        android:scaleType="center" />



</LinearLayout>
        通过这个布局我们将完成一个圆角卡片的设计,其中圆角的实现是定义了一个Shape,具体代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <corners android:radius="8dp"/>

    <solid android:color="#ffffff"/>

</shape>
        下面我们定义一个GoogleCard的类:

package com.Android.GoogleCard;



public class GoogleCard 

{



   private String mDescription;

   private int mDrawable;

   

   public GoogleCard(String mDescription,int mDrawable)

   {

	   this.mDescription=mDescription;

	   this.mDrawable=mDrawable;

   }

   

   public String getDescription() 

   {

	return mDescription;

   }

   

   public void setDescription(String mDescription) 

   {

	this.mDescription = mDescription;

   }

   

   public int getDrawable() 

   {

	return mDrawable;

   }

   

   public void setDrawable(int mDrawable) 

   {

	this.mDrawable = mDrawable;

   }



}

       接下里我们定义一个适配器类GoogleCardAdapter

package com.Android.GoogleCard;



import java.util.List;



import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;



public class GoogleCardAdapter extends BaseAdapter 

{

    private List<GoogleCard> mCards;

    private Context mContext;

    

    public GoogleCardAdapter(Context mContext,List<GoogleCard> mCards)

    {

    	this.mContext=mContext;

    	this.mCards=mCards;

    }

	@Override

	public int getCount() 

	{

		return mCards.size();

	}



	@Override

	public Object getItem(int Index) 

	{

		return mCards.get(Index);

	}



	@Override

	public long getItemId(int Index) 

	{

		return Index;

	}



	@Override

	public View getView(int Index, View mView, ViewGroup mParent) 

	{

		ViewHolder mHolder=new ViewHolder();

		mView=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null);

		mHolder.Card_Title=(TextView)mView.findViewById(R.id.Card_Title);

		mHolder.Card_Title.setText(mCards.get(Index).getDescription());

		mHolder.Card_Pic=(ImageView)mView.findViewById(R.id.Card_Pic);

		//记住啊,这里是setImageResource()方法,不是setBackgroundResource(),否则图像会变形啊

		mHolder.Card_Pic.setImageResource(mCards.get(Index).getDrawable());

		return mView;

	}



    private static class ViewHolder

    {

    	TextView Card_Title;

    	ImageView Card_Pic;

    }

}

       最后我们来看主界面的布局和主要代码:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView

        android:id="@+id/ListView"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:divider="@null"

        android:paddingLeft="15dp"

        android:paddingRight="15dp"

        android:dividerHeight="15dp"

        android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay" >

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

package com.Android.GoogleCard;



import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;



import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.ListView;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {





	private ListView mListView;

	@Override

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

		setContentView(R.layout.layout_main);

		mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView);

		GoogleCardAdapter mAdapter=new GoogleCardAdapter(this, getItems());

		mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

	}



	private List<GoogleCard> getItems() 

	{

		List<GoogleCard> mCards=new ArrayList<GoogleCard>();

		for(int i=0;i<20;i++)

		{

			GoogleCard mCard=new GoogleCard("这是第"+(i+1)+"张卡片", getResource(i));

			mCards.add(mCard);

		}

		return mCards;

	}



	private int getResource(int Index) 

	{

		int mResult=0;

		switch(Index%2)

		{

		  case 0:

			  mResult=R.drawable.card_0;

			break;

		  case 1:

			  mResult=R.drawable.card_1;

			break;

		}

		return mResult;

	}



	@Override

	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

		return true;

	}



}


         最终程序运行效果如图所示:


Android开发学习之卡片式布局的简单实现 Android开发学习之卡片式布局的简单实现

 



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