GoogleNow是Android4.1全新推出的一款应用,它可以全面了解你的使用习惯,并为你提供现在或者未来可能用到的各种信息,GoogleNow提供的信息关联度较高,几乎是瞬间返回答案,总而言之,GoogleNow是Google提出的全新搜索概念。当然,GoogleNow最为引人注目的当属它的卡片式设计。我们首先来看几张GoogleNow的图片:
我们可以看出,这种卡片式的界面设计更为简洁,可以将用户需要的信息直接地呈现在用户面前,简洁而不失美观。那么现在我们就来一起做一个这样的卡片式界面吧!
首先我们先来建立一个布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="@drawable/radius_bg" android:padding="15dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/Card_Title" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="20sp" android:textIsSelectable="true"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/Card_Pic" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:contentDescription="@string/Description" android:scaleType="center" /> </LinearLayout>通过这个布局我们将完成一个圆角卡片的设计,其中圆角的实现是定义了一个Shape,具体代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <corners android:radius="8dp"/> <solid android:color="#ffffff"/> </shape>下面我们定义一个GoogleCard的类:
package com.Android.GoogleCard; public class GoogleCard { private String mDescription; private int mDrawable; public GoogleCard(String mDescription,int mDrawable) { this.mDescription=mDescription; this.mDrawable=mDrawable; } public String getDescription() { return mDescription; } public void setDescription(String mDescription) { this.mDescription = mDescription; } public int getDrawable() { return mDrawable; } public void setDrawable(int mDrawable) { this.mDrawable = mDrawable; } }接下里我们定义一个适配器类GoogleCardAdapter
package com.Android.GoogleCard; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; public class GoogleCardAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private List<GoogleCard> mCards; private Context mContext; public GoogleCardAdapter(Context mContext,List<GoogleCard> mCards) { this.mContext=mContext; this.mCards=mCards; } @Override public int getCount() { return mCards.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int Index) { return mCards.get(Index); } @Override public long getItemId(int Index) { return Index; } @Override public View getView(int Index, View mView, ViewGroup mParent) { ViewHolder mHolder=new ViewHolder(); mView=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null); mHolder.Card_Title=(TextView)mView.findViewById(R.id.Card_Title); mHolder.Card_Title.setText(mCards.get(Index).getDescription()); mHolder.Card_Pic=(ImageView)mView.findViewById(R.id.Card_Pic); //记住啊,这里是setImageResource()方法,不是setBackgroundResource(),否则图像会变形啊 mHolder.Card_Pic.setImageResource(mCards.get(Index).getDrawable()); return mView; } private static class ViewHolder { TextView Card_Title; ImageView Card_Pic; } }最后我们来看主界面的布局和主要代码:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <ListView android:id="@+id/ListView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:divider="@null" android:paddingLeft="15dp" android:paddingRight="15dp" android:dividerHeight="15dp" android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay" > </ListView> </LinearLayout>
package com.Android.GoogleCard; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.ListView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView mListView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.layout_main); mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView); GoogleCardAdapter mAdapter=new GoogleCardAdapter(this, getItems()); mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter); } private List<GoogleCard> getItems() { List<GoogleCard> mCards=new ArrayList<GoogleCard>(); for(int i=0;i<20;i++) { GoogleCard mCard=new GoogleCard("这是第"+(i+1)+"张卡片", getResource(i)); mCards.add(mCard); } return mCards; } private int getResource(int Index) { int mResult=0; switch(Index%2) { case 0: mResult=R.drawable.card_0; break; case 1: mResult=R.drawable.card_1; break; } return mResult; } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
最终程序运行效果如图所示: