AIFI模块(Adaptive Information Fusion Integration Module)是一种旨在提升神经网络处理复杂任务能力的技术模块。其主要目的是通过灵活的特征融合方法来优化信息处理和任务表现。
自适应信息融合:AIFI模块能够根据输入数据和任务需求,动态调整特征融合的策略。这种自适应机制使得网络能够更有效地结合来自不同来源的信息,改善对复杂数据的理解和处理能力。
多模态融合:该模块设计用于处理多模态数据,通过有效融合来自不同模态的信息(如图像、文本、音频),提升模型对多种类型数据的综合处理能力。
增强模型表现:通过优化特征融合方式,AIFI模块能够显著提升模型在各种任务中的表现,包括分类、检测、生成等。
总的来说,AIFI模块通过自适应的信息融合方法,增强了模型的综合处理能力,使其在处理复杂和多模态数据时表现更加出色。
关于AIFI的详细介绍可以看论文:http://file///C:/Users/shaoqi.sun/Desktop/RT-DETR.pdf
本文将讲解如何将AIFI融合进yolov8
话不多说,上代码!
2.1 步骤一
最新版本的yolov8已更新,AIFI在源码中位置为ultralytics/nn/modules/transformer.py,不用复制添加,
只需要复制下面的yaml文件运行即可
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class TransformerEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
"""Defines a single layer of the transformer encoder."""
def __init__(self, c1, cm=2048, num_heads=8, dropout=0.0, act=nn.GELU(), normalize_before=False):
"""Initialize the TransformerEncoderLayer with specified parameters."""
super().__init__()
self.ma = nn.MultiheadAttention(c1, num_heads, dropout=dropout, batch_first=True)
# Implementation of Feedforward model
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(c1, cm)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(cm, c1)
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(c1)
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(c1)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.dropout1 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.dropout2 = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.act = act
self.normalize_before = normalize_before
@staticmethod
def with_pos_embed(tensor, pos=None):
"""Add position embeddings to the tensor if provided."""
return tensor if pos is None else tensor + pos
def forward_post(self, src, src_mask=None, src_key_padding_mask=None, pos=None):
"""Performs forward pass with post-normalization."""
q = k = self.with_pos_embed(src, pos)
src2 = self.ma(q, k, value=src, attn_mask=src_mask, key_padding_mask=src_key_padding_mask)[0]
src = src + self.dropout1(src2)
src = self.norm1(src)
src2 = self.fc2(self.dropout(self.act(self.fc1(src))))
src = src + self.dropout2(src2)
return self.norm2(src)
def forward_pre(self, src, src_mask=None, src_key_padding_mask=None, pos=None):
"""Performs forward pass with pre-normalization."""
src2 = self.norm1(src)
q = k = self.with_pos_embed(src2, pos)
src2 = self.ma(q, k, value=src2, attn_mask=src_mask, key_padding_mask=src_key_padding_mask)[0]
src = src + self.dropout1(src2)
src2 = self.norm2(src)
src2 = self.fc2(self.dropout(self.act(self.fc1(src2))))
return src + self.dropout2(src2)
def forward(self, src, src_mask=None, src_key_padding_mask=None, pos=None):
"""Forward propagates the input through the encoder module."""
if self.normalize_before:
return self.forward_pre(src, src_mask, src_key_padding_mask, pos)
return self.forward_post(src, src_mask, src_key_padding_mask, pos)
class AIFI(TransformerEncoderLayer):
"""Defines the AIFI transformer layer."""
def __init__(self, c1, cm=2048, num_heads=8, dropout=0, act=nn.GELU(), normalize_before=False):
"""Initialize the AIFI instance with specified parameters."""
super().__init__(c1, cm, num_heads, dropout, act, normalize_before)
def forward(self, x):
"""Forward pass for the AIFI transformer layer."""
c, h, w = x.shape[1:]
pos_embed = self.build_2d_sincos_position_embedding(w, h, c)
# Flatten [B, C, H, W] to [B, HxW, C]
x = super().forward(x.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1), pos=pos_embed.to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype))
return x.permute(0, 2, 1).view([-1, c, h, w]).contiguous()
@staticmethod
def build_2d_sincos_position_embedding(w, h, embed_dim=256, temperature=10000.0):
"""Builds 2D sine-cosine position embedding."""
grid_w = torch.arange(int(w), dtype=torch.float32)
grid_h = torch.arange(int(h), dtype=torch.float32)
grid_w, grid_h = torch.meshgrid(grid_w, grid_h, indexing="ij")
assert embed_dim % 4 == 0, "Embed dimension must be divisible by 4 for 2D sin-cos position embedding"
pos_dim = embed_dim // 4
omega = torch.arange(pos_dim, dtype=torch.float32) / pos_dim
omega = 1.0 / (temperature**omega)
out_w = grid_w.flatten()[..., None] @ omega[None]
out_h = grid_h.flatten()[..., None] @ omega[None]
return torch.cat([torch.sin(out_w), torch.cos(out_w), torch.sin(out_h), torch.cos(out_h)], 1)[None]
yaml文件
# Ultralytics YOLO , AGPL-3.0 license
# YOLOv8 object detection model with P3-P5 outputs. For Usage examples see https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect
# Parameters
nc: 80 # number of classes
scales: # model compound scaling constants, i.e. 'model=yolov8n.yaml' will call yolov8.yaml with scale 'n'
# [depth, width, max_channels]
n: [0.33, 0.25, 1024] # YOLOv8n summary: 225 layers, 3157200 parameters, 3157184 gradients, 8.9 GFLOPs
s: [0.33, 0.50, 1024] # YOLOv8s summary: 225 layers, 11166560 parameters, 11166544 gradients, 28.8 GFLOPs
m: [0.67, 0.75, 768] # YOLOv8m summary: 295 layers, 25902640 parameters, 25902624 gradients, 79.3 GFLOPs
l: [1.00, 1.00, 512] # YOLOv8l summary: 365 layers, 43691520 parameters, 43691504 gradients, 165.7 GFLOPs
x: [1.00, 1.25, 512] # YOLOv8x summary: 365 layers, 68229648 parameters, 68229632 gradients, 258.5 GFLOPs
# YOLOv8.0n backbone
backbone:
# [from, repeats, module, args]
- [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]] # 0-P1/2
- [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]] # 1-P2/4
- [-1, 3, C2f, [128, True]]
- [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]] # 3-P3/8
- [-1, 6, C2f, [256, True]]
- [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]] # 5-P4/16
- [-1, 6, C2f, [512, True]]
- [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]] # 7-P5/32
- [-1, 3, C2f, [1024, True]]
- [-1, 1, AIFI, [1024, 8]] # 9
# YOLOv8.0n head
head:
- [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']]
- [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P4
- [-1, 3, C2f, [512]] # 12
- [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']]
- [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P3
- [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] # 15 (P3/8-small)
- [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]
- [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P4
- [-1, 3, C2f, [512]] # 18 (P4/16-medium)
- [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]
- [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P5
- [-1, 3, C2f, [1024]] # 21 (P5/32-large)
- [[15, 18, 21], 1, Detect, [nc]] # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
不知不觉已经看完了哦,动动小手留个点赞收藏吧--_--