Attribute定义了XML的属性
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Branch为能够包含子节点的节点如XML元素(Element)和文档(Docuemnts)定义了一个公共的行为,
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CDATA 定义了XML CDATA 区域
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CharacterData是一个标识借口,标识基于字符的节点。如CDATA,Comment, Text.
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Comment 定义了XML注释的行为
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定义了XML文档
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DocumentType 定义XML DOCTYPE声明
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Element定义XML 元素
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ElementHandler定义了 Element 对象的处理器
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被
ElementHandler 使用,用于取得当前正在处理的路径层次信息
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Entity定义 XML entity
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Node为所有的
dom4j 中XML节点定义了多态行为
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NodeFilter 定义了在
dom4j 节点中产生的一个滤镜或谓词的行为(predicate)
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ProcessingInstruction 定义 XML 处理指令.
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Text 定义XML 文本节点.
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Visitor 用于实现Visitor模式.
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XPath 在分析一个字符串后会提供一个XPath 表达式
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// 从文件读取XML,输入文件名,返回XML文档
public Document read(String fileName)
throws MalformedURLException, DocumentException {
SAXReader reader =
new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(
new File(fileName));
return document;
}
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public Element getRootElement(Document doc){
return doc.getRootElement();
}
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// 枚举所有子节点
for ( Iterator i = root.elementIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Element element = (Element) i.next();
// do something
}
// 枚举名称为foo的节点
for ( Iterator i = root.elementIterator(foo); i.hasNext();) {
Element foo = (Element) i.next();
// do something
}
// 枚举属性
for ( Iterator i = root.attributeIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) i.next();
// do something
}
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public
void treeWalk() {
treeWalk(getRootElement());
}
public
void treeWalk(Element element) {
for (
int i = 0, size = element.nodeCount(); i < size; i++) {
Node node = element.node(i);
if (node
instanceof Element) {
treeWalk((Element) node);
}
else { // do something....
}
}
}
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public
class MyVisitor
extends VisitorSupport {
public
void visit(Element element){
System.out.println(element.getName());
}
public
void visit(Attribute attr){
System.out.println(attr.getName());
}
}
调用: root.accept(new MyVisitor())
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public
void bar(Document document) {
List list = document.selectNodes( //foo/bar );
Node node = document.selectSingleNode(//foo/bar/author);
String name = node.valueOf( @name );
}
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public
void findLinks(Document document)
throws DocumentException {
List list = document.selectNodes( //a/@href );
for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) iter.next();
String url = attribute.getValue();
}
}
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// XML转字符串
Document document = ...;
String text = document.asXML();
// 字符串转XML
String text = <person> <name>James</name> </person>;
Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);
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public Document styleDocument(
Document document,
String stylesheet
)
throws Exception {
// load the transformer using JAXP
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(
new StreamSource( stylesheet )
);
// now lets style the given document
DocumentSource source =
new DocumentSource( document );
DocumentResult result =
new DocumentResult();
transformer.transform( source, result );
// return the transformed document
Document transformedDoc = result.getDocument();
return transformedDoc;
}
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public Document createDocument() {
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
Element root = document.addElement(root);
Element author1 =
root
.addElement(author)
.addAttribute(name, James)
.addAttribute(location, UK)
.addText(James Strachan);
Element author2 =
root
.addElement(author)
.addAttribute(name, Bob)
.addAttribute(location, US)
.addText(Bob McWhirter);
return document;
}
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FileWriter out =
new FileWriter( foo.xml );
document.write(out);
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public
void write(Document document)
throws IOException {
// 指定文件
XMLWriter writer =
new XMLWriter(
new FileWriter( output.xml )
);
writer.write( document );
writer.close();
// 美化格式
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
writer =
new XMLWriter( System.out, format );
writer.write( document );
// 缩减格式
format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();
writer =
new XMLWriter( System.out, format );
writer.write( document );
}
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holen.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<!--This is a test for
dom4j , holen, 2004.9.11-->
<book show="yes">
<title>
Dom4j Tutorials</title>
</book>
<book show="yes">
<title>Lucene Studing</title>
</book>
<book show="no">
<title>Lucene in Action</title>
</book>
<owner>O'Reilly</owner>
</books>
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/**
* 建立一个XML文档,文档名由输入属性决定
*
@param filename 需建立的文件名
*
@return 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功
*/
public
int createXMLFile(String filename){
/** 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功 */
int returnValue = 0;
/** 建立document对象 */
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
/** 建立XML文档的根books */
Element booksElement = document.addElement("books");
/** 加入一行注释 */
booksElement.addComment("This is a test for
dom4j , holen, 2004.9.11");
/** 加入第一个book节点 */
Element bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
/** 加入show属性内容 */
bookElement.addAttribute("show","yes");
/** 加入title节点 */
Element titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
/** 为title设置内容 */
titleElement.setText("
Dom4j Tutorials");
/** 类似的完成后两个book */
bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
bookElement.addAttribute("show","yes");
titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
titleElement.setText("Lucene Studing");
bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
bookElement.addAttribute("show","no");
titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
titleElement.setText("Lucene in Action");
/** 加入owner节点 */
Element ownerElement = booksElement.addElement("owner");
ownerElement.setText("O'Reilly");
try {
/** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */
XMLWriter writer =
new XMLWriter(
new FileWriter(
new File(filename)));
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books><!--This is a test for
dom4j , holen, 2004.9.11--><book show="yes"><title>
Dom4j Tutorials
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