[Rails Tutorial] 自动化测试环境

今天的这篇主要参考的Ruby-China的这篇帖子，基本是照搬…Orz

1、 新建项目(不启用Test::Unit，不执行Bundle)

$ rails new appname --skip-test-unit --skip-bundle

2、 修改 Gemfile ,并 bundle install

OS X 要安装 growl-notify ，是这里还是这里，就看你了。 liveload的浏览器扩展

(Gemfile) download

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require 'rbconfig' HOST_OS = RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] source 'http://rubygems.org' gem 'rails', '3.2.3' # Gems used only for assets and not required # in production environments by default. group :assets do gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1' gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' end gem 'jquery-rails' gem 'rspec-rails' ,:group => [:development,:test] # jquery-ui # gem 'jquery-ui-rails' # bootstrap # gem 'anjlab-bootstrap-rails', :require => 'bootstrap-rails',:git => 'git://github.com/anjlab/bootstrap-rails.git' if HOST_OS =~ /linux/i gem 'therubyracer', '>= 0.8.2' end case HOST_OS when /darwin/i gem 'rb-fsevent', :group => :development gem 'growl', :group => :development gem 'guard-pow', :group => :development when /linux/i gem 'libnotify', :group => :development gem 'rb-inotify', :group => :development when /mswin|windows/i gem 'rb-fchange', :group => :development gem 'win32console', :group => :development gem 'rb-notifu', :group => :development end # Use unicorn as the web server # gem 'unicorn' # Deploy with Capistrano # gem 'capistrano' # To use debugger # gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug' group :test do # Pretty printed test output gem 'turn', :require => false gem 'factory_girl_rails' , "~> 1.1.0" ,:require => false gem 'database_cleaner', ">= 0.6.7" # gem 'mongoid-rspec', ">= 1.4.4" gem "capybara",">= 1.1.1" gem "launchy", ">= 2.0.5" gem 'guard-spork' gem 'spork', '~> 0.9.0' gem "guard-rspec" gem 'guard-livereload' gem 'guard-bundler' end

3、 初始化 Rspec，Guard， Spork

$ rails g rspec:install

$ guard init

$ bin/guard init rspec && bin/guard init spork

修改 Guardfile

(Guardfile) download

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# A sample Guardfile # More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme guard 'livereload' do watch(%r{app/.+\.(erb|haml)}) watch(%r{app/helpers/.+\.rb}) watch(%r{(public/|app/assets).+\.(css|js|html)}) watch(%r{(app/assets/.+\.css)\.s[ac]ss}) { |m| m[1] } watch(%r{(app/assets/.+\.js)\.coffee}) { |m| m[1] } watch(%r{config/locales/.+\.yml}) end guard 'pow' do watch('.powrc') watch('.powenv') watch('.rvmrc') watch('Gemfile') watch('Gemfile.lock') watch('config/application.rb') watch('config/environment.rb') watch(%r{^config/environments/.*\.rb$}) watch(%r{^config/initializers/.*\.rb$}) watch(%r{^config/settings(\.local)?\.yml$}) end guard 'spork', :cucumber_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' }, :rspec_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' } do watch('config/application.rb') watch('config/environment.rb') watch(%r{^config/environments/.+\.rb$}) watch(%r{^config/initializers/.+\.rb$}) watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') end guard 'rspec', :version => 2 ,:cli => "--drb",:notification => true do watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$}) watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" } watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec/" } # Rails example watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$}) watch(%r{^app/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" } watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" } watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller)\.rb$}) { |m| ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb", "spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb", "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb"] } watch(%r{^spec/support/(.+)\.rb$}) { "spec/" } watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec/" } watch('config/routes.rb') { "spec/routing" } watch('app/controllers/application_controller.rb') { "spec/controllers" } # Capybara request specs watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/.*\.(erb|haml)$}) { |m| "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" } end

4、 修改 spechelper

如果你没有使用activerecorder 一定要按注释修改文件.

(spec_helper.rb) download

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require 'rubygems' require 'spork' Spork.prefork do # Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However, # if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll # need to restart spork for it take effect. # This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install' ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' require File.expand_path("http://www.cnblogs.com/config/environment", __FILE__) require 'rspec/rails' require 'rspec/autorun' # Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, # in spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f} RSpec.configure do |config| # == Mock Framework # # If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line: # # config.mock_with :mocha # config.mock_with :flexmock # config.mock_with :rr config.mock_with :rspec # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures" # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false # instead of true. config.use_transactional_fixtures = true # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of # rspec-rails. config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false end end Spork.each_run do # This code will be run each time you run your specs. end

5、执行 $ bundle exec spork --bootstrap

6、以后只要运行 $ guard 就可以了