T-SQL备忘(1)：表联接

测试用例表如下：

1.取2个成员表中的交集（A∩B）

T-SQL:

select Member1.Name,Member1.Age from Member1 join Member2 on Member1.Name=Member2.Name

select * from Member1 
intersect 
select * from Member2 

 

2.取2个成员表中的并集（A∪B）

T-SQL:

select * from Member1 
union
select * from Member2

 

3.取在A中不在B中（A-B）

T-SQL:

select * from Member1 left join Member2 on Member1.Name=Member2.Name
where Member2.Name is null
---或者使用full join
select * from Member1 full join Member2 on Member1.Name=Member2.Name
where Member2.Name is null

 

4.取在B中不在A中（B-A）

T-SQL:

 

select * from Member1 right join Member2 on Member1.Name=Member2.Name
where Member1.Name is null
---或者使用full join
select * from Member1 full join Member2 on Member1.Name=Member2.Name
where Member1.Name is null

 

5.full join = 1+3+4

　　　　

T-SQL:

select * from Member1 full join Member2 on Member1.Name=Member2.Name

 

6.except =3 or 4

T-SQL:

select * from Member1 
except
select * from Member2

 

7.union all(合并包含重复项) =2+1

T-SQL:

select * from Member1 
union all
select * from Member2

 

8.交叉连接 =表A*表B

T-SQL:

 

select * from Member1 cross join Member2
---等同于
select * from Member1,Member2
select * from Member1  join Member2 on 1=1

一幅简图更好地理解表联接：