ViewerSorter的用法

首先说明一下,对于JFace中的三个主要Viewer,它们的排序功能均来自抽象父类StructuredViewer,在这个抽象类中,有一个变量private ViewerComparator sorter;和两个函数public void setSorter(ViewerSorter sorter)以及public void setComparator(ViewerComparator comparator),来设定viewer的排序类;

通过爬Eclipse的源码我们可以知道ViewerSorter继承自ViewerComparator,而且上述两个函数的实现完全相同,系统推荐使用后者设定排序类;

为了对viewer进行排序,我们需要做以下几件事情。

1、自定义一个类继承自ViewerSorter或者ViewerComparator,然后重载其中的函数public int compare(Viewer viewer, Object e1, Object e2);记住:e1表示需要比较的第一个元素,e2表示第二个元素;如果e1<e2则返回负值,如果e1=e2则返回0,如果e1>e2则返回正值;例如:
public class TableSorter extends ViewerSorter {
  private int propertyIndex;
  // private static final int ASCENDING = 0;
  private static final int DESCENDING = 1;

  private int direction = DESCENDING;

  public TableSorter() {
    this.propertyIndex = 0;
    direction = DESCENDING;
  }

  public void setColumn(int column) {
    if (column == this.propertyIndex) {
      // Same column as last sort; toggle the direction
      direction = 1 - direction;
    } else {
      // New column; do an ascending sort
      this.propertyIndex = column;
      direction = DESCENDING;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int compare(Viewer viewer, Object e1, Object e2) {
    //将e1和e2转换为模型域的实例;

    Person p1 = (Person) e1;
    Person p2 = (Person) e2;
    int rc = 0;

    //根据列的index,比较模型域实例的不同字段;
    switch (propertyIndex) {
      case 0:
        rc = p1.getFirstName().compareTo(p2.getFirstName());  break;
      case 1:
        rc = p1.getLastName().compareTo(p2.getLastName());  break;
      case 2:
        rc = p1.getGender().compareTo(p2.getGender());  break;
      case 3:
        if (p1.isMarried() == p2.isMarried()) {
          rc = 0;
        } else
          rc = (p1.isMarried() ? 1 : -1);  break;
      default:
        rc = 0;
    }
    // If descending order, flip the direction
    if (direction == DESCENDING) {
      rc = -rc;
    }
    return rc;
  }
}

 

2、调用函数setSorter或者setComparator设定viewer的排序类;

3、对于TableViewer来说,定义TableColumn,并为需要排序的TableColumn增加Selection Listener;举例来说如下:
column.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
  @Override
  public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
    //这里的index就是从0开始到Table中列数-1为止;
    tableSorter.setColumn(index);
    int dir = viewer.getTable().getSortDirection();
    if (viewer.getTable().getSortColumn() == column) {
      dir = dir == SWT.UP ? SWT.DOWN : SWT.UP;
    } else {
      dir = SWT.DOWN;
    }
    viewer.getTable().setSortDirection(dir);
    viewer.getTable().setSortColumn(column);
    viewer.refresh();
  }
});
这样一来,我们就完成了TableViewer的排序工作;

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