es-Ingest pipelines

Ingest pipelines

node为ingest角色，对indexing request做预处理，主要用于数据转换为合规、期望值的场景

官方地址：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.13/ingest.html#ingest

使用pipeline必要条件

node角色必须为：ingest

pipeline的组成

{
   
  "description" : "...",
  "processors" : [ ... ]
}

description：描述
processor: pipeline中的每个处理单元，pipeline的能力都由processor来提供
pipeline: es对indexing的doc做一些预处理的程序，pipeline可定义了很多个processor单元

pipeline的使用

1.创建pipeline

PUT _ingest/pipeline/my-pipeline
{
   
  "description": "My optional pipeline description",
  "processors": [
    {
   
      "set": {
   
        "description": "My optional processor description",
        "field": "my-long-field",
        "value": 10
      }
    },
    {
   
      "lowercase": {
   
        "field": "my-keyword-field"
      }
    }
  ]
}

2.测试pipeline

对_source进行小写

POST _ingest/