Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

一、问题描述

  在开发中,当我们需要的有一张大图片同时还需要一些小图片时,我们只需要通过代码对此图片进行不同比例的缩放即可,这样大大节约资源,减小了安装包的尺寸 。除缩放外,我们还经常对图片进行其他操作如裁剪、旋转、存储等。

  这样我们可以编写对于图片进行处理的通用组件,方便开发。下面就分享一下对图片进行处理的组件BitmapUtil,案例界面:

Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

二、技术点描述

  1、通过BitmapFactory取得Bitmap

Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(InputStream is );

  2、Bimap的createBitmap()方法

Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap( Bitmap s, int x, int y, int w, int h, Matrix m, boolean f);

  该方法可实现位图的缩放、裁剪、旋转操作

  参数说明:

Bitmap s:要处理的原始位图

int x ,y:起始位置坐标

int w:要截的图的宽度

int h:要截的图的宽度

Matrix m 矩阵,主要是用于平面的缩放、平移、旋转

boolean f:是否保证等比

返回值:返回处理后的Bitmap

三、BitmapUtil组件

  可实现对图片进行按比例缩放、图片按比例裁剪、圆形图片处理等方法,实现功能如下:

1、readBitmapById()方法

/**

     * 通过资源id转化成Bitmap

     * @param context

     * @param resId

     * @return

     */

    public static Bitmap readBitmapById(Context context, int resId){

        BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;

        opt.inPurgeable = true;

        opt.inInputShareable = true;

        InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(resId);

        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);

    }

2、scaleImage()方法,实现按指定宽高缩放图片

  执行效果如图:

Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

/**

* 缩放图片

     * @param bm 要缩放图片

     * @param newWidth 宽度

     * @param newHeight 高度

     * @return处理后的图片

     */

    public static  Bitmap  scaleImage(Bitmap bm, int newWidth, int newHeight){

        if (bm == null){

            return null;

        }

        int width = bm.getWidth();

        int height = bm.getHeight();

        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;

        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

        Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);

        if (bm != null & !bm.isRecycled()){

            bm.recycle();//销毁原图片

            bm = null;

        }

        return newbm;

    }

3、imageCrop()方法

 执行效果如图:

Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

/**

     * 按照一定的宽高比例裁剪图片

     * @param bitmap 要裁剪的图片

     * @param num1 长边的比例

     * @param num2 短边的比例

     * @param isRecycled是否回收原图片

     * @return 裁剪后的图片

     */

    public static Bitmap  imageCrop(Bitmap bitmap, int num1, int num2, boolean isRecycled){

        if (bitmap == null){

            return null;

        }

        int w = bitmap.getWidth(); // 得到图片的宽,高

        int h = bitmap.getHeight();

        int retX, retY;

        int nw, nh;

        if (w > h){

            if (h > w * num2 / num1){

                nw = w;

                nh = w * num2 / num1;

                retX = 0;

                retY = (h - nh) / 2;

            } else{

                nw = h * num1 / num2;

                nh = h;

                retX = (w - nw) / 2;

                retY = 0;

            }

        } else{

            if (w > h * num2 / num1){

                nh = h;

                nw = h * num2 / num1;

                retY = 0;

                retX = (w - nw) / 2;

            } else{

                nh = w * num1 / num2;

                nw = w;

                retY = (h - nh) / 2;

                retX = 0;}

        }

        Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, retX, retY, nw, nh, null,false);

        if (isRecycled && bitmap != null && !bitmap.equals(bmp)&& !bitmap.isRecycled()){

            bitmap.recycle();//回收原图片

            bitmap = null;

        }

        return bmp;

    }

4、toRoundCorner()实现将图片转圆角

   执行效果如图:

 Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

/**

     *图片转圆角 

     * @param bitmap需要转的bitmap

     * @param pixels转圆角的弧度

     * @return 转圆角的bitmap

     */

    public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels)    {

        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),

                bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        final int color = 0xff424242;

        final Paint paint = new Paint();

        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

        final float roundPx = pixels;

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);

        paint.setColor(color);

        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));

        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

        if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled())

        {

            bitmap.recycle();

        }

        return output;

    }

5、toRoundBitmap()方法将图像裁剪成圆形

   执行效果如图:

Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

public static Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap){

if (bitmap == null){

            return null;

        }

        int width = bitmap.getWidth();

        int height = bitmap.getHeight();

        float roundPx;

        float left, top, right, bottom, dst_left, dst_top, dst_right, dst_bottom;

        if (width <= height){

            roundPx = width / 2;

            top = 0;

            bottom = width;

            left = 0;

            right = width;

            height = width;

            dst_left = 0;

            dst_top = 0;

            dst_right = width;

            dst_bottom = width;

        } else{

            roundPx = height / 2;

            float clip = (width - height) / 2;

            left = clip;

            right = width - clip;

            top = 0;

            bottom = height;

            width = height;

            dst_left = 0;

            dst_top = 0;

            dst_right = height;

            dst_bottom = height;

        }



        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        final int color = 0xff424242;

        final Paint paint = new Paint();

        final Rect src = new Rect((int) left, (int) top, (int) right,

                (int) bottom);

        final Rect dst = new Rect((int) dst_left, (int) dst_top,

                (int) dst_right, (int) dst_bottom);

        final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);

        paint.setColor(color);

        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));

        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);

        if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()){

            bitmap.recycle();

            bitmap = null;

        }

        return output;

    }

6、rotaingImageView()方法,实现旋转图片

 执行效果如图:

Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

/**

     * 旋转图片

     * @param angle 旋转角度

     * @param bitmap 要处理的Bitmap

     * @return 处理后的Bitmap

     */

    public static Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle, Bitmap bitmap)

    {

        // 旋转图片 动作

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

        matrix.postRotate(angle);

        // 创建新的图片

        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,

                bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);

        if (resizedBitmap != bitmap && bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()){

            bitmap.recycle();

            bitmap = null;

        }

        return resizedBitmap;

        }

7、saveBmpToSd()实现将保存Bitmap到sdcard

        public static boolean saveBmpToSd(String dir, Bitmap bm, String filename,

            int quantity, boolean recyle) {

        boolean ret = true;

        if (bm == null) {

            return false;}

        File dirPath = new File(dir);

        if (!exists(dir)) {

            dirPath.mkdirs();

        }

        if (!dir.endsWith(File.separator)) {

            dir += File.separator;

        }

        File file = new File(dir + filename);

        OutputStream outStream = null;

        try {

            file.createNewFile();

            outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quantity, outStream);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            ret = false;

        } finally {

            try {

                if (outStream != null) outStream.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            if (recyle && !bm.isRecycled()) {

                bm.recycle();

                bm = null;

            }

        }

        return ret;

    }

作者: 杰瑞教育
出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/jerehedu/ 
本文版权归烟台杰瑞教育科技有限公司和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
 

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