Guava API学习之Ordering犀利的比较器 编辑

Ordering是Guava类库提供的一个犀利强大的比较器工具,Guava的Ordering和JDK Comparator相比功能更强。它非常容易扩展,可以轻松构造复杂的comparator,然后用在容器的比较、排序等操作中。

  本质上来说,Ordering 实例无非就是一个特殊的Comparator 实例。Ordering只是需要依赖于一个比较器(例如,Collections.max)的方法,并使其可作为实例方法。另外,Ordering提供了链式方法调用和加强现有的比较器。

 

  下面我们看看Ordering中的一些具体方法和简单的使用实例。

常见的静态方法:

 natural():使用Comparable类型的自然顺序, 例如:整数从小到大,字符串是按字典顺序;
 usingToString() :使用toString()返回的字符串按字典顺序进行排序;
 arbitrary() :返回一个所有对象的任意顺序, 即compare(a, b) == 0 就是 a == b (identity equality)。 本身      的排序是没有任何含义, 但是在VM的生命周期是一个常量。

    @Test  

        public void test (){  

            List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();  

            list.add("peida");  

            list.add("jerry");  

            list.add("harry");  

            list.add("eva");  

            list.add("jhon");  

            list.add("neron");  

              

            System.out.println("list:"+ list);  

            //result : list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]  

              

              

            //  

            Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();  

            Ordering<Object> usingToStringOrdering = Ordering.usingToString();  

            Ordering<Object> arbitraryOrdering = Ordering.arbitrary();  

              

            System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));       

            System.out.println("usingToStringOrdering:"+ usingToStringOrdering.sortedCopy(list));          

            System.out.println("arbitraryOrdering:"+ arbitraryOrdering.sortedCopy(list));  

              

        }  

输出结果:

    list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]  

    naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]  

    usingToStringOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]  

    arbitraryOrdering:[jhon, jerry, peida, neron, harry, eva]  

操作方法:

方法名 说明
reverse() 返回与当前Ordering相反的排序:
nullsFirst() 返回一个将null放在non-null元素之前的Ordering,其他的和原始的Ordering一样
nullsLast() 返回一个将null放在non-null元素之后的Ordering,其他的和原始的Ordering一样;
compound(Comparator) 返回一个使用Comparator的Ordering,Comparator作为第二排序元素,例如对bug列表进行排序,先根据bug的级别,再根据优先级进行排序;
lexicographical() 返回一个按照字典元素迭代的Ordering
onResultOf(Function) 将function应用在各个元素上之后, 在使用原始ordering进行排序
greatestOf(Iterable iterable, int k) 返回指定的第k个可迭代的最大的元素,按照这个从最大到最小的顺序。是不稳定的。
leastOf(Iterable<E> iterable,int k) 返回指定的第k个可迭代的最小的元素,按照这个从最小到最大的顺序。是不稳定的
isOrdered(Iterable) 是否有序,Iterable不能少于2个元素
isStrictlyOrdered(Iterable) 是否严格有序。请注意,Iterable不能少于两个元素
sortedCopy(Iterable)

返回指定的元素作为一个列表的排序副本。

 

实例:

    @Test  

        public void test2(){  

            List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();  

            list.add("peida");  

            list.add("jerry");  

            list.add("harry");  

            list.add("eva");  

            list.add("jhon");  

            list.add("neron");  

              

            System.out.println("list:"+ list);  

              

            Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();  

            System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));    

              

            List<Integer> listReduce= Lists.newArrayList();  

            for(int i=9;i>0;i--){  

                listReduce.add(i);  

            }  

              

            List<Integer> listtest= Lists.newArrayList();  

            listtest.add(1);  

            listtest.add(1);  

            listtest.add(1);  

            listtest.add(2);  

              

            Ordering<Integer> naturalIntReduceOrdering = Ordering.natural();  

              

            System.out.println("listtest:" + listtest);  

            System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(listtest));  

            System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(listtest));  

              

            System.out.println("naturalIntReduceOrdering:"+ naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce));  

            System.out.println("listReduce:"+ listReduce);  

              

              

            System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));  

            System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));  

              

              

            Ordering<String> natural = Ordering.natural();  

              

            List<String> abc = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c");  

            System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(abc));  

            System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(abc));  

              

            System.out.println("isOrdered reverse :"+ natural.reverse().isOrdered(abc));  

       

            List<String> cba = ImmutableList.of("c", "b", "a");  

            System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(cba));  

            System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(cba));  

            System.out.println(cba = natural.sortedCopy(cba));  

              

            System.out.println("max:"+natural.max(cba));  

            System.out.println("min:"+natural.min(cba));  

              

            System.out.println("leastOf:"+natural.leastOf(cba, 2));  

            System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));      

            System.out.println("leastOf list:"+naturalOrdering.leastOf(list, 3));  

            System.out.println("greatestOf:"+naturalOrdering.greatestOf(list, 3));  

            System.out.println("reverse list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().sortedCopy(list));      

            System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.isOrdered(list));  

            System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().isOrdered(list));  

            list.add(null);  

            System.out.println(" add null list:"+list);  

            System.out.println("nullsFirst list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsFirst().sortedCopy(list));  

            System.out.println("nullsLast list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsLast().sortedCopy(list));  

        }  

 

结果:

 

    list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]  

    naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]  

    listtest:[1, 1, 1, 2]  

    true  

    false  

    naturalIntReduceOrdering:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]  

    listReduce:[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]  

    true  

    true  

    true  

    true  

    isOrdered reverse :false  

    false  

    false  

    [a, b, c]  

    max:c  

    min:a  

    leastOf:[a, b]  

    naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]  

    leastOf list:[eva, harry, jerry]  

    greatestOf:[peida, neron, jhon]  

    reverse list :[peida, neron, jhon, jerry, harry, eva]  

    isOrdered list :false  

    isOrdered list :false  

     add null list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron, null]  

    nullsFirst list :[null, eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]  

    nullsLast list :[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida, null]  

    list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]  

    naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]  

    usingToStringOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]  

    arbitraryOrdering:[jhon, harry, eva, jerry, peida, neron]  

 

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