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public class DrawLineHistogram {
int width;// 图象宽度
int height; // 图象高度
String chartTitle;// 图表标题
String subtitle;// 副标题
String xTitle;// X轴标题
String yTitle;// Y轴标题
String[] cutline;// 图例名称
String category[]; // 统计种类
Double[][] data;// 绘图数据
String servletURI = "/servlet/DisplayChart";// 映射路径
public DrawLineHistogram() {
this.width = 450;
this.height = 325;
this.chartTitle = "预测数据图";
this.subtitle = "";
this.xTitle = "预测日期";
this.yTitle = "预测数据";
this.cutline = new String[] { "后9月预测数据图" };
this.category = new String[] { "200809", "200810", "200811", "200812", "200901", "200902" };//日期数组
this.data = new Double[cutline.length][category.length];//数据室double数组
for (int m = 0; m < cutline.length; m++) {
for (int n = 0; n < category.length; n++) {
data[m][n] = 1 + Math.random() * 100;
}
}
}
public DrawLineHistogram(int width, int height, String chartTitle,
String subtitle, String xTitle, String yTitle, String[] cutline,
String[] category, Double[][] data) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.chartTitle = chartTitle;
this.subtitle = subtitle;
this.xTitle = xTitle;
this.yTitle = yTitle;
this.cutline = cutline;
this.category = category;
this.data = data;
}
public DrawLineHistogram(int width, int height, String chartTitle,
String subtitle, String xTitle, String yTitle, String[] cutline,
String[] category, Double[][] data, String servletURI) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.chartTitle = chartTitle;
this.subtitle = subtitle;
this.xTitle = xTitle;
this.yTitle = yTitle;
this.cutline = cutline;
this.category = category;
this.data = data;
this.servletURI = servletURI;
}
public String draw(String path) {
// 创建绘图数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
for (int m = 0; m < cutline.length; m++) {
for (int n = 0; n < category.length; n++) {
dataset.addValue(data[m][n], cutline[m], category[n]);
}
}
// 创建图表对象
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(chartTitle, // 图表标题
xTitle, // X轴标题
yTitle, // Y轴标题
dataset, // 绘图数据集
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 绘制方向
true, // 显示图例
true, // 采用标准生成器
false // 生成链接
);
// 自定义图表开始:
if (subtitle.length() > 0) {// 添加副标题
chart.addSubtitle(new TextTitle(subtitle));
}
GradientPaint chartGP = new GradientPaint(0, 0,
new Color(219, 227, 127), 0, height, Color.WHITE, false);// 创建渐变色对象
chart.setBackgroundPaint(chartGP);// 设置图片背景色
// 通过绘图区对象,可以设置更多的绘图属性
CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 设置绘图区背景色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.RED);// 设置水平方向背景线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinesVisible(true);// 设置是否显示水平方向背景线,默认值为true
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.RED);// 设置垂直方向背景线颜色
plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);// 设置是否显示垂直方向背景线,默认值为false
// 获取折线对象
LineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot
.getRenderer();
// 定义折线颜色
Color color[] = new Color[cutline.length];
color[0] = Color.GREEN;
for (int i = 0; i < color.length; i++) {
renderer.setSeriesPaint(i, color[i]);
}
// 定义折线绘制风格
BasicStroke realLine = new BasicStroke(1.6f);
float dashes[] = { 8.0f };// 定义虚线数组
BasicStroke brokenLine = new BasicStroke(1.6f,// 线条粗细
BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,// 端点风格
BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND,// 折点风格
8.f,// 折点处理办法
dashes,// 虚线数组
0.0f);// 虚线偏移量
int special = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cutline.length; i++) {
if (i == special) {
renderer.setSeriesStroke(i, realLine);
} else {
renderer.setSeriesStroke(i, brokenLine);
}
}
// 获得横轴对象
CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
// 设置横轴绘制属性
domainAxis.setAxisLineStroke(new BasicStroke(1.6f));// 设置轴线粗细
domainAxis.setAxisLinePaint(Color.BLACK);// 设置轴线颜色
domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositionOffset(5);// 设置统计种类与轴线的颜色
domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 16));// 设置坐标轴标题字体
domainAxis.setLabelPaint(Color.BLACK);// 设置坐标轴标题颜色
domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.STANDARD);// 设置坐标轴标题旋转角度
// 获得纵轴对象
ValueAxis rangeAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
// 设置纵轴绘制属性
rangeAxis.setAxisLineStroke(new BasicStroke(1.6f));// 设置轴线粗细
rangeAxis.setAxisLinePaint(Color.BLACK);// 设置轴线颜色
//rangeAxis.setUpperBound(100.0f);// 设置坐标最大值
//rangeAxis.setTickMarkStroke(new BasicStroke(1.6f));// 设置坐标标记大小
rangeAxis.setTickMarkPaint(Color.BLACK);// 设置坐标标记颜色
rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 16));// 设置坐标轴标题字体
rangeAxis.setLabelPaint(Color.BLACK);// 设置坐标轴标题颜色
rangeAxis.setLabelAngle(Math.PI / 2);// 设置坐标轴标题旋转角度
// 自定义图表结束!
// 固定用法
ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(
new StandardEntityCollection());
//解决中文乱码问题
CategoryPlot categoryplot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) categoryplot.getRangeAxis();
CategoryAxis domainAxis1 = categoryplot.getDomainAxis();
TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
textTitle.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
domainAxis1.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 11));
domainAxis1.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));
numberaxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 12));
numberaxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 12));
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));
//把图片写入指定路径,生成图片
FileOutputStream fos_jpg = null;
try {
String imagePath = path+"\\fruit4.jpeg";
fos_jpg = new FileOutputStream(path+"\\fruit4.jpeg");
ChartUtilities
.writeChartAsJPEG(fos_jpg,chart,width,height);
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
try {
fos_jpg.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
// 返回图片浏览路径
return null;
}
}