LeetCode: Path Sum II 解题报告

Path Sum II

Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5

             / \

            4   8

           /   / \

          11  13  4

         /  \    / \

        7    2  5   1

return

[

   [5,4,11,2],

   [5,8,4,5]

]

SOLUTION 1:

使用递归解决,先把下一个可能要加的节点加入到path中,再使用递归依次计算即可。

 1 /**

 2  * Definition for binary tree

 3  * public class TreeNode {

 4  *     int val;

 5  *     TreeNode left;

 6  *     TreeNode right;

 7  *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }

 8  * }

 9  */

10 public class Solution {

11     public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {

12         List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();

13         

14         List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<Integer>();

15         if (root == null) {

16             return ret;

17         }

18         

19         path.add(root.val);

20         sum -= root.val;

21         

22         dfs(root, sum, path, ret);

23         

24         return ret;

25     }

26     

27     public void dfs(TreeNode root, int sum, List<Integer> path, List<List<Integer>> ret) {

28         if (root == null) {

29             return;

30         }

31         

32         if (sum == 0 && root.left == null && root.right == null) {

33             ret.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(path));

34             return;

35         }

36         

37         if (root.left != null) {

38             path.add(root.left.val);

39             dfs(root.left, sum - root.left.val, path, ret);

40             path.remove(path.size() - 1);

41         }

42         

43         if (root.right != null) {

44             path.add(root.right.val);

45             dfs(root.right, sum - root.right.val, path, ret);

46             path.remove(path.size() - 1);

47         }

48     }

49 }
View Code

SOLUTION 2:

使用递归解决,如果只考虑加入当前节点,会更加简单易理解。递归的base case就是:

1. 当null的时候返回。

2. 当前节点是叶子 并且sum与root的值相同,则增加一个可能的解。

3. 如果没有解,将sum 减掉当前root的值,并且向左树,右树递归即可。

 1 // SOLUTION 2

 2     public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {

 3         List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();

 4         

 5         List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<Integer>();

 6         if (root == null) {

 7             return ret;

 8         }

 9         

10         dfs2(root, sum, path, ret);

11         

12         return ret;

13     }

14     

15     public void dfs2(TreeNode root, int sum, List<Integer> path, List<List<Integer>> ret) {

16         if (root == null) {

17             return;

18         }

19         

20         path.add(root.val);

21         sum -= root.val;

22         if (sum == 0 && root.left == null && root.right == null) {

23             ret.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(path));

24         } else {

25             dfs2(root.left, sum, path, ret);

26             dfs2(root.right, sum, path, ret);

27         }

28         

29         path.remove(path.size() - 1);

30     }
View Code

 

你可能感兴趣的:(LeetCode)