Hibernate4.x之映射关系--一对一映射

Hibernate的1-1映射关系主要分为两类: 

1.Hibernate基于外键映射的1对1关联关系
  对于基于外键的1-1关联,其外键可以存放在任意一边,在需要存放外键一端,增加many-to-one元素。为many-to-one元素增加unique="true"属性表示为1-1关联

1 <many-to-one name="mgr" class="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.foreign.Manager" column="MGR_ID" unique="true"></many-to-one>

  另一端需要使用one-to-one元素,该元素使用property-ref属性指定使用被关联实体主键以外的字段作为关联字段

1 <one-to-one name="dept" class="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.foreign.Department" property-ref="mgr"></one-to-one>

 

  --如果不使用property-ref属性,SQL如下:
  

1 from

2     MANAGERS manager0_ 

3 left outer join

4     DEPARTMENTS department1_ 

5 on manager0_.MGR_ID=department1_.DEPT_ID

--如果使用property-ref属性,SQL如下:

1 from

2     MANAGERS manager0_ 

3 left outer join

4     DEPARTMENTS department1_ 

5 on manager0_.MGR_ID=department1_.MGR_ID

------------------------------------代码------------------------------------------------------------------

Department.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 20:05:53 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.foreign.Department" table="DEPARTMENTS">

 7         <id name="deptId" type="java.lang.Integer">

 8             <column name="DEPT_ID" />

 9             <generator class="native" />

10         </id>

11         <property name="deptName" type="java.lang.String">

12             <column name="DEPT_NAME" />

13         </property>

14         

15         <!-- 使用many-to-one 的方式来映射1-1关联关系 -->

16         <many-to-one name="mgr" class="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.foreign.Manager" column="MGR_ID" unique="true"></many-to-one>

17         

18     </class>

19 </hibernate-mapping>

Manager.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 20:05:53 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.foreign.Manager" table="MANAGERS">

 7         <id name="mgrId" type="java.lang.Integer">

 8             <column name="MGR_ID" />

 9             <generator class="native" />

10         </id>

11         <property name="mgrName" type="java.lang.String">

12             <column name="MGR_NAME" />

13         </property>

14         

15         <!-- 映射1-1的关联关系:在对应的数据表中已经有外键了,当前持久化类使用one-to-one 进行映射 -->

16         <!-- 没有外键的一端需要使用one-to-one元素,该元素使用property-ref 属性指定使用被关联实体主键以外的字段作为关联字段 -->

17         <one-to-one name="dept" class="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.foreign.Department" property-ref="mgr"></one-to-one>

18         

19         

20         

21     </class>

22 </hibernate-mapping>

 

 

2.Hibernate基于主键映射的1对1关联关系
  基于主键的映射策略:指一端的主键生成器使用foreign策略,表明根据“”对方“的主键来生成自己的主键,自己并不能独立生成主键。<param>子元素指定使用当前持久化类的哪个属性作为"对方"

1 <id name="deptId" type="java.lang.Integer">

2     <column name="DEPT_ID" />

3     <!-- 使用外键的方式来生成当前的主键 -->

4     <generator class="foreign">

5         <!-- property属性指定使用当前持久化类的哪一个属性的主键作为外键 -->

6         <param name="property">mgr</param>

7     </generator>

8 </id>

  采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端增加one-to-one元素映射关联属性,其one-to-one属性还应增加constrained="true"属性;另一端增加one-to-one元素映射关联属性
  constrained(约束):指定为当前持久化类对应的数据库表的主键添加一个外键约束,引用被关联的对象("对方")所对应的数据库表主键

------------------------------------代码------------------------------------------------------------------

Department.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 20:05:53 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.primary.Department" table="DEPARTMENTS">

 7         <id name="deptId" type="java.lang.Integer">

 8             <column name="DEPT_ID" />

 9             <!-- 使用外键的方式来生成当前的主键 -->

10             <generator class="foreign">

11                 <!-- property属性指定使用当前持久化类的哪一个属性的主键作为外键 -->

12                 <param name="property">mgr</param>

13             </generator>

14         </id>

15         <property name="deptName" type="java.lang.String">

16             <column name="DEPT_NAME" />

17         </property>

18         

19         <one-to-one name="mgr" class="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.primary.Manager" constrained="true"></one-to-one>

20     </class>

21 </hibernate-mapping>

 

Manager.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 20:05:53 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->

 5 <hibernate-mapping package="com.yl.hibernate.one2one.primary">

 6     <class name="Manager" table="MANAGERS">

 7         <id name="mgrId" type="java.lang.Integer">

 8             <column name="MGR_ID" />

 9             <generator class="native" />

10         </id>

11         <property name="mgrName" type="java.lang.String">

12             <column name="MGR_NAME" />

13         </property>

14         

15         <!-- 

16             采用foreign主键生成器策略的一端增加one-to-one元素映射关联属性,

17             其one-to-one节点还应增加constrained="true"属性;以使当前的主键上添加外键约束

18          -->

19         <one-to-one name="dept" class="Department" property-ref="mgr"></one-to-one>

20         

21         

22         

23     </class>

24 </hibernate-mapping>

 

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