Struts2注解学习1

 
  
这是开博的第一篇,我希望每天把我学到的东西记录下来,成为一个知识库,方便以后的学习和分享
在项目中看到用struts2注解来做,很方便,做了一个用户登录的例子
1、加载所需jar包
commons-fileupload-1.2.1 jar
commons-io-1.4.jar
freemarker-2.3.15.jar
ognl-2.7.3 jar
struts2-core-2.1.8 jar
xwork-core-2.1.6 jar
struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1 jar
struts2-convention-plugin-2.1.8.1 jar
 
  
2、
 
  
package com.action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;



@Namespace(value="/checkUser")

@ParentPackage(value="struts-default")

@Results(

		{

		@Result(name="yes",location="/check/yes.jsp"),

		@Result(name="no",location="/check/no.jsp")

		}

	)

public class UserAction{

	private String userName;

	private String password;

	public String getUserName() {

		return userName;

	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {

		this.userName = userName;

	}

	public String getPassword() {

		return password;

	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {

		this.password = password;

	}

	public  String execute() {

		if("1".equals(userName)&&"2".equals(password)){

			return "yes";

		}

		return "no";

	}

}
action类,
 @Namespace(value="/checkUser") 定义该action类的命名空间为checkUser ,
 @ParentPackage(value="struts-default") 默认继承
@Results(

         {

         @Result(name="yes",location="/check/yes.jsp"),

         @Result(name="no",location="/check/no.jsp")

         }

     )  定义该action返回时,跳转的页面
其中action的名字则是 “user” ,默认去掉action,首字母小写
3、配置web.xml
<filter>

        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

        <!--

     <init-param> <param-name>actionPackages</param-name> <param-value>com.action</param-value> </init-param>
      -->
</filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

 

  

4、登录验证的jsp页面,如何访问action
 <form action="checkUser/user" method="post"> 用户名:<input name="userName"/></br> 密码:<input name="password"/></br>

        <input type="submit" value="登录"/>

    </form>

 

初次接触struts2注解,还在学习中

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