NPOI导出Excel2007-xlsx格式文件，用于web时需要注意的问题-XSSFWorkbook处理问题

 1.今天再处理Excel2007、2010文件，格式.xlsx文件存在一个问题,在调用 Write方法之后关闭了传入的文件流。

 2.今天针对此问题好一顿的测试：

   2.1 在有文件构建时不是.xlsx文件格式会报错，构建不成。.xls文件是不行的。

   2.2 XSSFWorkbook对象调用 write方法传去MemoryStream对象后，会自动关闭传入的参数。导致往Response.OutputStream会有问题？

      HSSFWorkbook对象则不会,针对这个问题还专门查了HSSFWorkbook源代码下面有，本来想查XSSFWorkbook的源代码，现在还没公开呢。

 3.再有导出.xlsx文件时，在打开时总报：

     错误提示： Excel在“春天Excel2007.xlsx”中发现不可读取内容。是否恢复工作簿的内容？如果信任此工作簿的来源，请单击“是”。 单击“是”后：Excel 已完成文件级验证和修复。此工作簿的某些部分可能已被修复或丢弃。

那么这些问题如何处理呢？直接上代码如下：

HSSFWorkbook类对象Write方法：

 /// <summary>

        /// Write out this workbook to an Outputstream.  Constructs

        /// a new POI POIFSFileSystem, passes in the workbook binary representation  and

        /// Writes it out.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="stream">the java OutputStream you wish to Write the XLS to</param>

        public override void Write(Stream stream)

        {

            byte[] bytes = GetBytes();

            POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem();

            // For tracking what we've written out, used if we're

            //  going to be preserving nodes

            List<string> excepts = new List<string>(1);



            MemoryStream newMemoryStream = new MemoryStream(bytes);

            // Write out the Workbook stream

            fs.CreateDocument(newMemoryStream, "Workbook");



            // Write out our HPFS properties, if we have them

            WriteProperties(fs, excepts);



            if (preserveNodes)

            {

                // Don't Write out the old Workbook, we'll be doing our new one

                excepts.Add("Workbook");

                // If the file had WORKBOOK instead of Workbook, we'll Write it

                //  out correctly shortly, so don't include the old one

                excepts.Add("WORKBOOK");



                // Copy over all the other nodes to our new poifs

                CopyNodes(this.filesystem, fs, excepts);

            }

            fs.WriteFileSystem(stream);



            fs.Dispose();

            newMemoryStream.Dispose();

            bytes = null;

        }

 

问题2对应代码：

FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText  + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);



                workbook.Write(fileStream);//调用这个后会关于文件流，在HSSFWorkbook不会关闭所以在处理时应注意
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

                long fileSize = fs.Length;

byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[fileSize];



                fs.Read(fileBuffer, 0, (int)fileSize);

                HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(fileBuffer);



                fs.Close();

问题3对应代码：

FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText  + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);



                workbook.Write(fileStream);//调用这个后会关于文件流，在HSSFWorkbook不会关闭所以在处理时应注意               
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

                long fileSize = fs.Length;


　　　　　　　　   //加上设置大小下载下来的.xlsx文件打开时才没有错误
                HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileSize.ToString()); 
 byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[fileSize];

                fs.Read(fileBuffer, 0, (int)fileSize);

                HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(fileBuffer);



                fs.Close();