http://poj.org/problem?id=3368
RMQ+二分
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int f[100005][21];
bool had[100005][21];
int a[100005];
long b[100005];
int n,q,m;
int dp(int i,int j)
{
if(had[i][j]==true)
{
return f[i][j];
}
if(j==0)
{
had[i][j]=true;
return f[i][j];
}
else
{
f[i][j]=max(dp(i,j-1),dp(i+(1<<(j-1)),j-1));
had[i][j]=true;
return f[i][j];
}
}
inline int find(int k)
{
int l=1,r=m,mid;
while(l<r)
{
//cout<<l<<" "<<r<<endl;
mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(b[mid]==k)
return mid;
if(b[mid]<k)
l=mid+1;
else
r=mid;
}
return l;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("A-large-practice.out","w",stdout);
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF,n)
{
scanf("%d",&q);
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
int l=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(i==1||a[i]==a[i-1])
{
++b[l];
}
else
{
++l;
b[l]=1;
}
}
m=l;
for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)
{
f[i][0]=b[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)
{
b[i]=b[i]+b[i-1];
}
for(int j=1;j<=(int)(log(1.0*m)/log(2.0));++j)
{
for(int i=1;i<=m+1-(1<<j);++i)
{
f[i][j]=max(dp(i,j-1),dp(i+(1<<(j-1)),j-1));
}
}
int st,en,x,i,in,jn,j,ans,temp;
while(q--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&st,&en);
temp=0;
int l=0;
l=find(st);//cout<<"l=="<<l<<endl;
in=b[l];
i=l+1;
l=find(en);//cout<<"l=="<<l<<endl ;
j=l-1;
jn=b[l-1];
ans=0;
//cout<<i<<" "<<in<<" "<<j<<" "<<jn<<endl;
if(i-j==2)
{
ans=en-st+1;
}
else
{
ans=max(in-st+1,en-jn);
if(i<=j)
{
x=0;
while((int)(pow(2.0,x)+0.5)<=j-i+1)
{
++x;
}
--x;
ans=max(ans,max(f[i][x],f[j+1-(int)(pow(2.0,x)+0.5)][x]));
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}