hadoop2.4.1伪分布模式部署

hadoop2.4.1伪分布模式部署

承接上一篇hadoop2.4.1-src的编译安装继续配置http://www.cnblogs.com/wrencai/p/3897438.html

    感谢:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5252f6ca0101kb3s.html

    感谢:http://blog.csdn.net/coolwzjcool/article/details/32072157

    感谢***:http://www.ituring.com.cn/article/63927#

    完全分布式:http://www.cnblogs.com/scotoma/archive/2012/09/18/2689902.html

1.配置hadoop环境变量

    在/etc/profile文件结尾增加hadoop安装目录的PATH路径

export HADOOP_PREFIX=/opt/hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_PREFIX/bin

 2.修改该主机名为master:

a.编辑/etc/sysconfig/network文件修改hostname,执行hostname master立刻生效修改

vim /etc/sysconfig/network

hostname master

b.修改/etc/hosts文件,添加

127.0.0.1 master

注:此处修改主机名很重要,否则可能会导致后面启动时,无法启动datanode进程。后面配置文件的修改用到本机ip的地方 ,都用修改该过的主机名master代替,

3.配置hadoop相关配置文件

    进入到hadoop安装目录此处为:/opt/hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1

    对etc/hadoop中的文件进行配置(相关文件hadoop-env.sh 、core-site.xml、hdfs-site.xml、mapred-site.xml、yarn-site.xml)

    a.配制core-site.xml

<configuration>

 <property>

  <name>fs.default.name</name>

  <value>hdfs://master:8010</value>

 </property>

 <property>

  <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>

  <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.1/tmp/hadoop-${user.name}</value>

 </property>

</configuration>

 

注意红色字体hadoop是我为配置hadoop2.4.1设立的账户名称,是系统在home目录下自动创建的,可以根据需要更改。

   b.配制hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>

   <property>

    <name>dfs.replication</name>

    <!--系统默认文件保存3份,因伪分布模式,故改为1份-->

    <value>1</value>

   </property>

   <property>

    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>

    <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.0/dfs/name</value>

   </property>

   <property>

    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>

    <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.0/dfs/data</value>

   </property>

  </configuration>

    c.配制mapred-site.xml

<configuration>

<property>

 <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>

 <value>master:54311</value>

</property>

<property>

 <name>mapred.map.tasks</name>

 <value>10</value>

</property>

<property>

 <name>mapred.reduce.tasks</name>

 <value>2</value>

</property>

</configuration>

 

    d.配置yarn-site.xml

<configuration>

  <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->

   <property>

    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>

    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>

   </property>

  </configuration>

   f.修改slaves文件,修改后如下:

localhost

 

3.ssh免密码登陆设置:参考http://lhflinux.blog.51cto.com/1961662/526122

    ssh链接是需要密码认证的,可以通过添加系统认证(即公钥-私钥)的修改,修改后系统间切换可以避免密码输入和ssh认证。

    a. 修改文件:vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 

   RSAAuthentication yes         开启RSA加密方式
   PubkeyAuthentication yes      开启公钥认证
   AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys      公钥存放位置

   PasswordAuthentication yes     使用密码登录

   GSSAPIAuthentication no       防止登录慢,以及报错问题

   ClientAliveInterval 300                      300秒超时自动退出
   ClientAliveCountMax 10                   允许SSH远程连接的最大数

  
    b.在root根目录下执行:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''

     回车,然后输入密码,完成后再执行:(本机作为伪集群的一个节点,也需要将认证写入authorized,不执行下一句可能会出现agent admitted failure to sign using the  key     错误,参考http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-28228356-id-3510267.html))

cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

     d.执行下面命令,能够直接进入则表示成功

[root@localhost]#ssh localhost
Last login:Fri Aug 8 13:44:42 2014 from localhost

4.运行测试hadoop

     a.到hadoop2.4.0目录下执行下面命令,格式化结点信息,最后一句出现 "shutting down...",中间没有warn或者fatal error应该就对了。此处可能会出现 STARTUP_MSG:   host = java.net.UnknownHostException: localhost.localdomain: localhost.localdomain的提示,可以参考http://lxy2330.iteye.com/blog/1112806进行修改,或者临时通过hostname localhost命令将本机主机名改为localhost.

./bin/hadoop namenode –format

     b.执行sbin/start-all.sh启动hadoop第一次可能不成功,这是可以通过先执行一次sbin/stop-all.sh然后在执行sbin/start-all.sh来完成,最后用jps命令查看进程

[root@master hadoop-2.4.1]# ./sbin/start-all.sh 

This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh

Starting namenodes on [localhost]

localhost: starting namenode, logging to

/opt/hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-localhost.out

localhost: starting datanode, logging to

/opt/hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-localhost.out

Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]

0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to

/opt/hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-localhost.out

starting yarn daemons

starting resourcemanager, logging to

/opt/hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-localhost.out

localhost: starting nodemanager, logging to

/opt/hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-localhost.out

[root@localhost hadoop-2.4.1]# ssh localhost

Last login: Fri Aug  8 13:44:41 2014 from localhost

[root@master ~]# jps

6173  ResourceManager

6005  SecondaryNameNode

5712  NameNode

6270  NodeManager
5821 DataNode 6958 Jps [root@master~]#

    c.浏览器下http://localhost:50070 查看hdfs的页面

    d.http://localhost:8088 hadoop进程管理页面

 

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