hibernate一对一关联映射的四种方式

一、hibernate一对一主键关联映射(单向关联Person----->IdCard)

一对一关联映射原理:让两个实体的主键一样,这样就不需要加入多余的字段了

Person.hbm.xml
 1 <class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Person" table="t_person"> 

 2 

 3   <id name="id">  

 4 

 5     <!-- 采用foreign生成策略,forgeign会取得关联对象的标识 -->  

 6 

 7     <generator class="foreign">   

 8 

 9       <!-- property只关联对象 -->   

10 

11       <param name="property">idCard</param>  

12 

13     </generator> 

14 

15   </id> 

16 

17   <property name="name"/> 

18 

19   <!--   one-to-one指示hibernate如何加载其关联对象,默认根据主键加载   也就是拿到关系字段值,根据对端的主键来加载关联对象     constrained="true表示,当前主键(person的主键)还是一个外键   参照了对端的主键(IdCard的主键),也就是会生成外键约束语句   -->

20 

21   <one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>

22 

23 </class>
IdCard.hbm.xml
1 <class name="gdou.wteam.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">

2   <id name="id">

3    <generator class="native"/>

4   </id>

5   <property name="cardNo"/>

6  </class>

public class Person {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private IdCard idCard;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

public class IdCard {
  private int id;
  private String cardNo;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

二、hibernate一对一主键关联映射(双向关联Person<----->IdCard)

需要在IdCard加入<one-to-one>标签,指示hibernate将关联对象Person 根据主键加载上来

<one-to-one>不影响存储,只影响加载

Person.hbm.xml
 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

 3     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 4     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="gdou.wteam.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">

 7         <id name="id">

 8             <!-- 采用foreign生成策略,forgeign会取得关联对象的标识 -->

 9             <generator class="foreign">

10                 <!-- property只关联对象 -->

11                 <param name="property">idCard</param>

12             </generator>

13         </id>

14         <property name="name"/>

15         <!-- 

16             one-to-one指示hibernate如何加载其关联对象,默认根据主键加载

17             也就是拿到关系字段值,根据对端的主键来加载关联对象

18         

19             constrained="true表示,当前主键(person的主键)还是一个外键

20             参照了对端的主键(IdCard的主键),也就是会生成外键约束语句

21          -->

22         <one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>

23     </class>

24 </hibernate-mapping>
IdCard.hbm.xml
 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

 3     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 4     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="gdou.wteam.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">

 7         <id name="id">

 8             <generator class="native"/>

 9         </id>



10         <property name="cardNo"/>

11         <one-to-one name="person" />

12     </class>

13 </hibernate-mapping>

public class Person {   

  private int id;   

  private String name;   

  private IdCard idCard;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

public class IdCard {

  private int id;

  private String cardNo;

  private Person person;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

 

三、hibernate一对一唯一外键关联映射(单向关联Person----->IdCard)

一对一唯一外键关联映射其实是多对一的特例

采用<many-to-one>标签来映射,指定多的一端unique为true,这样就限制了多的一端的多重性 为一,就是这样来映射的。

Person.hbm.xml
 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

 3     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 4     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="gdou.wteam.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">

 7         <id name="id">

 8             <generator class="native"/>

 9         </id>

10         <property name="name"/>

11         <many-to-one name="idCard" unique="true"/>

12     </class>

13 </hibernate-mapping>
IdCard.hbm.xml
 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

 3     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 4     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="gdou.wteam.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">

 7         <id name="id">

 8             <generator class="native"/>

 9         </id>

10         <property name="cardNo"/>

11     </class>

12 </hibernate-mapping>

 public class Person {   

  private int id;   

  private String name;   

  private IdCard idCard;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

public class IdCard {

  private int id;

  private String cardNo;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

 

四、hibernate一对一唯一外键关联映射(双向关联Person<----->IdCard)

一对一唯一外键关联双向采用<one-to-one>标签映射,必须指定<one-to-one> 标签中的property-ref属性为关系字段的名称

Person.hbm.xml
 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

 3     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 4     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="gdou.wteam.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">

 7         <id name="id">

 8             <generator class="native"/>

 9         </id>

10         <property name="name"/>

11         <many-to-one name="idCard" unique="true"/>

12     </class>

13 </hibernate-mapping>
IdCard.hbm.xml
 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

 3     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

 4     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 5 <hibernate-mapping>

 6     <class name="gdou.wteam.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idCard">

 7         <id name="id">

 8             <generator class="native"/>

 9         </id>

10         <property name="cardNo"/>

11         <one-to-one name="person" property-ref="idCard"></one-to-one>

12     </class>

13 </hibernate-mapping>

public class Person {   

  private int id;   

  private String name;   

  private IdCard idCard;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

public class IdCard {

  private int id;

  private String cardNo;

  private Person person;

  //省略set()、get()方法

}

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