使用WIX打包客户端程序

用WPF为客户做了个小工具,打包的时候发现VS2012居然没有安装项目了,搜了下才知道现在推荐使用WIX来打包了http://wix.sourceforge.net/,我用的最新3.7的。

研究了下,发现有两个要点要记录下来,一是对简体中文的支持,二是自动安装.net Framework的支持;希望大家用到该工具的时候不要再走我的弯路。

1.对简体中文的支持,在这里http://www.cnblogs.com/wfwup/archive/2009/07/16/1524708.html下载的中文资源包,加入到项目里重新编译就可以了,原作者提供的是3.0的,发现在3.7下一样能用,感谢技术手札提供。

把我的Product.wxs文件和大家分享下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"

  xmlns:netfx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/NetFxExtension">

  

  <Product Id="9C505667-71C4-40C7-8B60-2F186920158C" Name="产品名称" Language="2052" Codepage="936" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="公司名称" UpgradeCode="3b259853-ebce-47cf-aeef-ef4ef089a080">

        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />

        <MediaTemplate/>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLFOLDER" />

    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="OfflineViewer" Level="1">

            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />

      <ComponentGroupRef Id="ShortcutComponents" />

        </Feature>

  </Product>

  

    <Fragment>

        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">

            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">

                <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="OfflineViewer" />

            </Directory>

      <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">

        <Directory Id="ShortcutMenuFolder" Name="产品名称" />

      </Directory>

        </Directory>

    </Fragment>



    <Fragment>

        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">

            <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->

            <!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->

                <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->

      <Component Id='ProductComponent' DiskId='1' Guid='6D98C7EE-6EF9-4747-8D03-E7AD0B6122BD'>

        <File Name='CommonConfig.xml' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" />

        <File Name='EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.CustomControl.dll' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" />

        <File Name='Offline.Common.dll' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" />

        <File Name='EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.exe' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" />

      </Component>

      <!-- </Component> -->

        </ComponentGroup>



    <ComponentGroup Id="ShortcutComponents" Directory="ShortcutMenuFolder">

      <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="C919F5ED-D2B3-42E8-9F7C-63269274FE79">

        <Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut" Name="产品名称" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />

        <RemoveFolder Id="ShortcutMenuFolder" On="uninstall" />

        <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software/公司名称/产品名称" Name="installed" Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" Value="1" />

      </Component>

    </ComponentGroup>

    </Fragment>



  



</Wix>

2.自动安装.net Framework,参考了这篇文章:http://blog.csdn.net/duanzilin/article/details/5982296

用文本编辑器打开项目文件*.wixproj,在Project节点加入如下xml(请大家选择自己需要的.net版本)

 <ItemGroup> 

    <BootstrapperPackage 

Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0,Profile=Client"> 

      <Visible>False</Visible> 

      <ProductName>.NET Framework 4.0 Client</ProductName> 

      <Install>True</Install> 

    </BootstrapperPackage> 

</ItemGroup> 

<Target Name="AfterBuild"> 

    <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="zh-cn\$(TargetFileName)" 

                          ApplicationName="产品名称" 

                          BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperPackage)" 

                          ComponentsLocation="Relative" 

                          CopyComponents="True" 

                          OutputPath="$(OutputPath)" 

                          Path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\"/> 

</Target>

保存,重新编译即可。那个Bootstrapper目录请大家按照自己电脑上的目录结构修改(一般好像都一样的)

Wix中添加自定义操作部分,因项目没用上也没研究。

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