经常使用git命令集

//创建本地仓库

mkdir git_root;cd git_root;git init //

//查看

git status .

git log

git log ./kernel/driver/

git show  17228ec1630f6b47983870b3eddc90d4088dcc88 --name-only

//下载 
git clone https://github.com/wh19910525/my_often_shell.git 

git branch

git branch -a

git checkout branch1 //switch to an local branch

git checkout -t remot_branch2 //download and switch to an remote branch

git checkout /kernel/driver/ //将指定文件夹下的文件还原成server上的内容
//提交

git add .

git commit -m "this my first commit"

git pull

git push

//恢复改动

git checkout -- hardware/realtek/rtl_8723bs/8723bs.mod.c //discard this files

git reset 

//生成补订

git format-patch -1 hash // git format-patch -1 300830d0286bceca191d926bc2cf4d08cc58b813   

git diff drivers/idle/intel_idle.c > liuxd_test_patch

git am xx.patch

patch -p1 < test1.patch // a/该文件夹

patch -p2 < test1.patch // a/b/该文件夹

创建分支//new branch

git branch // list

git branch my_new_branch //  add a new branch at local

git checkout my_new_branch // switch to local branch

git push  origin   my_new_branch: my_new_branch //push to remote server.

//

git revert 9ca532610fa179911b23e244c96db10c140639f2 // 取消某次提交

//

git checkout . // 还原（覆盖）本地的改动

//

git  cherry-pick   9ca532610fa179911b23e244c96db10c140639f2   //将远程分支相应的补丁打过来。

git clean -df //delete全部未跟踪的文件夹及文件

删除分支： 
1 删除远程分支 
$ git push origin :branchName 
2 删除本地分支，强制删除用-D 
$ git branch -d branchName