mysql的XA事务恢复

mysql数据库开机报错：

InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match
InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles!
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
InnoDB: Transaction 0 4497755 was in the XA prepared state.
InnoDB: Transaction 0 4468551 was in the XA prepared state.
InnoDB: Transaction 0 4468140 was in the XA prepared state.
InnoDB: 3 transaction(s) which must be rolled back or cleaned up
InnoDB: in total 0 row operations to undo
InnoDB: Trx id counter is 0 5312768
InnoDB: Starting in background the rollback of uncommitted transactions
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Rollback of non-prepared transactions completed
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 3805002509
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Starting recovery for XA transactions...
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Transaction 0 4497755 in prepared state after recovery
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Transaction contains changes to 8 rows
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Transaction 0 4468551 in prepared state after recovery
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Transaction contains changes to 1 rows
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Transaction 0 4468140 in prepared state after recovery
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: Transaction contains changes to 1 rows
100224 12:24:20  InnoDB: 3 transactions in prepared state after recovery
100224 12:24:20 [Note] Found 3 prepared transaction(s) in InnoDB
100224 12:24:20 [Warning] Found 3 prepared XA transactions
100224 12:24:20 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
100224 12:24:20 [Note] /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.1.39'  socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  MySQL Community Server (GPL)

意味着有三个XA的事务没有提交或回滚。
登录到mysql
mysql> xa recover;
+----------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| formatID | gtrid_length | bqual_length | data                                                       |
+----------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
|   131075 |           30 |           28 | 1-7f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:f06397f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:f0650 |
|   131075 |           30 |           28 | 1-7f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:fb5c37f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:fb5cd |
|   131075 |           30 |           28 | 1-7f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:f03ea7f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:f0400 |
+----------+--------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
数据表示信息如下：

    formatIDis the             formatIDpart of the transaction             xid

    gtrid_lengthis the length in bytes of             the gtridpart of the             xid

    bqual_lengthis the length in bytes of             the bqualpart of the             xid

    datais the concatenation of the             gtridand             bqualparts of the             xid


这是三个XA事务的信息，准备直接回滚。
mysql> xa rollback '1-7f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:fb5c3','7f000001:bae5:4b6928eb:fb5cd',131075;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.41 sec)

再启动就正常了。