IValueConverter值转换器,可以将一种类型转换为另一种类型,比如将值类型转为字符串,将图片url转换为图片类型,也可以将一个值进行计算转换为新值等等。在WPF,一般在绑定的场合用的是比较多的。下面通过一个简单的例子看看IValueConverter的用法。
首先,我们看IValueConverter有两个方法:
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture);
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture);
比如以我们最常见的页码转换问题来看,一般进行分页时,都是从0开始的,但是显示是是要从第一页显示的。那么就可以使用转换器来完成。
继承IValueConverter接口:
public class PageIndexConvert:IValueConverter { public int AddValue { get; set; } public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) { int curentvalue = ToInt(value); curentvalue += AddValue; return curentvalue; } public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) { int curentvalue = ToInt(value); curentvalue -= AddValue; return curentvalue; } public int ToInt(object value) { if (value == DBNull.Value || value == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString())) { return int.MinValue; } try { return System.Convert.ToInt32(value); } catch { return int.MinValue; } } }
界面使用写好的转换器:
<Window x:Class="TestConvert.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestConvert" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"> <Grid> <Grid.Resources> <!--引用转换器--> <local:PageIndexConvert x:Key="addoneconvert" AddValue="1"/> </Grid.Resources> <TextBox Height="52" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="179,118,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="152" KeyDown="NumberTextBox_KeyDown" /> <!--使用转换器--> <TextBlock Height="44" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="181,202,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Text="{Binding ElementName=textBox1, Path=Text,Converter={StaticResource addoneconvert}}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" /> <TextBlock Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="105,132,0,0" Name="textBlock2" Text="输 入:" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> <TextBlock Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="105,202,0,0" Name="textBlock3" Text="转 换:" VerticalAlignment="Top" /> </Grid> </Window>
效果图:输入数字后就转换为指定的数值。
代码下载: http://download.csdn.net/detail/yysyangyangyangshan/5416169