Nhibernate中CreateSQLQuery用法实例
说明：
使用原生SQL查询时，若要通过addEntity方法引入对象，则查询结果列中必须包含该对象的所有属性，否则会抛出System.IndexOutOfRangeException异常。
结论：
若要使用原生的SQL，建议直接用SQL的方式写语句，不要用addEntity引入对象！
http://blog.163.com/it_yinliqing/blog/static/78497271201111253443113/
涉及的表：
Cake{
Id ，
CakeName
}
CakeSize{
CakeId，-为外键，对应Cake表的字段Id
Size
}
（其中ISession session = NHibernateHelper.GetCurrentSession();）
用法一（返回数值）：
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery("SELECT COUNT(Id) AS C FROM Cake").AddScalar("C", NHibernateUtil.Int32);
int c = Convert.ToInt32(query.UniqueResult());
或int c = query.UniqueResult<int>;//使用此方法发现sql执行了两次，故不推荐使用。
用法二（返回对象实体）：
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery("select * from cake c").AddEntity("CAKE.DataTransfer.Entities.Cake");
或ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery("select * from cake c").AddEntity("c", "CAKE.DataTransfer.Entities.Cake");
或ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery("select * from cake c").AddEntity(typeof(Cake));
或ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery("select * from cake c").AddEntity("c", typeof(Cake));
或ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery("select * from cake c").AddEntity("c", typeof(Cake), LockMode.Write);
IList<Cake> c = query.List<Cake>();
用法三（连表查询）：
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery("select cs.* from cake c join CakeSize cs on cs.CakeId=c.Id")
.AddEntity("cs", typeof(CakeSize));
IList<CakeSize> cs = query.List<CakeSize>();
以上是一种常见的用法，通过该例子，相信大家心里也已经有个数了，也应该知道怎么操作这个sql了：）
但是过程中难免会遇到些问题，比如：
实例二（问题说明）：
我需要执行例如这条sql语句：
select CreateTime,Address,Password, (case when EmailType = 0 then 'Gmail' when EmailType = 1 then 'Yahoo' when EmailType = 2 then 'Hotmail' else 'Other' end) as EmailType from MailInfo
1. 如果使用session.CreateQuery方法执行的话，你可能会遇到这样的错误：
错误：undefined alias or unknown mapping
ISession session = DAORepository.Instrance.DbSession;
string queryString = "select CreateTime,Address,Password, (case when EmailType = 0 then 'Gmail' when EmailType = 1 then 'Yahoo' when EmailType = 2 then 'Hotmail' else 'Other' end) as EmailType from MailInfo where status=0 Order by CreateTime desc";
IQuery query = session.CreateQuery(queryString;
IList lst = query.List();
2. 使用CreateSQLQuery方法执行：
错误：Return types of SQL query were not specified...
ISession session = DAORepository.Instrance.DbSession;
string queryString = "select CreateTime,Address,Password, (case when EmailType = 0 then 'Gmail' when EmailType = 1 then 'Yahoo' when EmailType = 2 then 'Hotmail' else 'Other' end) as EmailType from MailInfo where status=0 Order by CreateTime desc";
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery(queryString);
IList lst = query.List();
3. 使用CreateSQLQuery方法并指定返回字段值的类型，即使用AddScalar方法指定字段值类型：
错误：could not execute query...
ISession session = DAORepository.Instrance.DbSession;
string queryString = "select CreateTime,Address,Password, (case when EmailType = 0 then 'Gmail' when EmailType = 1 then 'Yahoo' when EmailType = 2 then 'Hotmail' else 'Other' end) as EmailType from MailInfo where status=0 Order by CreateTime desc";
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery(queryString).AddScalar("CreateTime",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Address",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Password",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("EmailType",NHibernateUtil.Int32);
IList lst = query.List();
ISession session = DAORepository.Instrance.DbSession;
string queryString = "select CreateTime,Address,Password, (case when EmailType = 0 then 'Gmail' when EmailType = 1 then 'Yahoo' when EmailType = 2 then 'Hotmail' else 'Other' end) as EmailType from MailInfo where status=0 Order by CreateTime desc";
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery(queryString).AddScalar("CreateTime",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Address",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Password",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("EmailType",NHibernateUtil.Int32);
IList lst = query.List();
注意：EmailType字段对应数据库的类型是int，这里我就误解为也应该映射为NHibernateUtil.Int32；
4. 解决问题：
把AddScalar方法的参数里一个属性改了一下：
ISession session = DAORepository.Instrance.DbSession;
string queryString = "select CreateTime,Address,Password, (case when EmailType = 0 then 'Gmail' when EmailType = 1 then 'Yahoo' when EmailType = 2 then 'Hotmail' else 'Other' end) as EmailType from MailInfo where status=0 Order by CreateTime desc";
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery(queryString).AddScalar("CreateTime",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Address",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Password",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("EmailType",NHibernateUtil.String);
IList lst = query.List();
ISession session = DAORepository.Instrance.DbSession;
string queryString = "select CreateTime,Address,Password, (case when EmailType = 0 then 'Gmail' when EmailType = 1 then 'Yahoo' when EmailType = 2 then 'Hotmail' else 'Other' end) as EmailType from MailInfo where status=0 Order by CreateTime desc";
ISQLQuery query = session.CreateSQLQuery(queryString).AddScalar("CreateTime",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Address",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("Password",NHibernateUtil.String)
.AddScalar("EmailType",NHibernateUtil.String);
IList lst = query.List();
注意：这里我将EmailType的类型映射改为了NHibernateUtil.String，实际上是与返回结果的EmailType值类型保持一致就OK了。