Extension Method能够让你为一个已经存在的类添加方法,而不用去创建一个子类继承它。
具体做法:
并且前面要加this关键字。
下面是例子:
定义一个类来扩展string类:
namespace MyExtension
{
//Extension methods must be defined in a static class
public static class StringExtension
{
// This is the extension method.
// The first parameter takes the "this" modifier
// and specifies the type for which the method is defined.
public static int WordCount(this String str, string msg)
{
Console.WriteLine(msg);
return str.Split(new char[] { ' ', ',', '.', '?' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Length;
}
}
}
在调用的类中用using MyExtension;先引入名空间,然后就可以用了:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string str = "I come from China, and you? Nice to meet you.";
int count = str.WordCount("hello world");
// "hello world" 传给msg参数
}