ant+junit
目录结构
D:\code\kongee\ant01>tree /f
卷 软件 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 000D-CD8E
D:.
│ .classpath
│ .project
│ build.properties
│ build.xml
│
├─.settings
│ org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
│
├─bin
│ └─com
│ └─laolang
│ ├─cal
│ │ Cal.class
│ │ ICal.class
│ │ TestCal.class
│ │
│ ├─dao
│ │ StudentDaoImpl.class
│ │ TestStudentDao.class
│ │
│ ├─main
│ │ Main.class
│ │
│ └─modle
│ Student.class
│
├─lib
│ hamcrest-all-1.3.jar
│ hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
│ junit-4.11.jar
│
├─src
│ └─com
│ └─laolang
│ ├─cal
│ │ Cal.java
│ │ ICal.java
│ │
│ ├─dao
│ │ StudentDaoImpl.java
│ │
│ ├─main
│ │ Main.java
│ │
│ └─modle
│ Student.java
│
└─test
└─com
└─laolang
├─cal
│ TestCal.java
│
└─dao
TestStudentDao.java
D:\code\kongee\ant01>
src
com.laolang.ca.ICal
package com.laolang.cal;
/**
* 计算接口
*/
public interface ICal {
/**
* 加
*
* @param a
* the a
* @param b
* the b
* @return a与b之和
*/
public int add(int a, int b);
/**
* 减
*
* @param a
* the a
* @param b
* the b
* @return a与b之差
*/
public int minus(int a, int b);
/**
* 乘
*
* @param a
* the a
* @param b
* the b
* @return a与b之积
*/
public int mult(int a, int b);
/**
* 除
*
* @param a
* the a
* @param b
* the b
* @return a与b之商
*/
public int divide(int a, int b);
} com.laolang.cal.Cal
package com.laolang.cal;
/**
* 计算实现
*/
public class Cal implements ICal {
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.laolang.cal.ICal#add(int, int)
*/
@Override
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.laolang.cal.ICal#minus(int, int)
*/
@Override
public int minus(int a, int b) {
return a - b;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.laolang.cal.ICal#mult(int, int)
*/
@Override
public int mult(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see com.laolang.cal.ICal#divide(int, int)
*/
@Override
public int divide(int a, int b) {
if (0 != b) {
return a / b;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
} com.laolang.dao.StudentDaoImpl
package com.laolang.dao;
/**
* The Class StudentDaoImpl.
*/
public class StudentDaoImpl {
/**
* Instantiates a new student dao impl.
*/
public StudentDaoImpl() {
super();
}
/**
* Instantiates a new student dao impl.
*
* @param str
* the str
*/
public StudentDaoImpl(String str) {
super();
this.str = str;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "StudentDaoImpl [str=" + str + "]";
}
/**
* Gets the str.
*
* @return the str
*/
public String getStr() {
return str;
}
/**
* Sets the str.
*
* @param str
* the new str
*/
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
/** 字符串 */
private String str;
} com.laolang.main.Main
package com.laolang.main;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
for( String str : args ){
i++;
System.out.println(i+":"+str);
}
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
} com.laolang.modle.Student
package com.laolang.modle;
/**
* 学生类
*/
public class Student {
/**
* Instantiates a new student.
*/
public Student() {
super();
}
/**
* Instantiates a new student.
*
* @param stuName
* the stu name
* @param stuAge
* the stu age
* @param stuSex
* the stu sex
*/
public Student(String stuName, int stuAge, String stuSex) {
super();
this.stuName = stuName;
this.stuAge = stuAge;
this.stuSex = stuSex;
}
/**
* Instantiates a new student.
*
* @param stuId
* the stu id
* @param stuName
* the stu name
* @param stuAge
* the stu age
* @param stuSex
* the stu sex
*/
public Student(int stuId, String stuName, int stuAge, String stuSex) {
super();
this.stuId = stuId;
this.stuName = stuName;
this.stuAge = stuAge;
this.stuSex = stuSex;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [stuId=" + stuId + ", stuName=" + stuName + ", stuAge="
+ stuAge + ", stuSex=" + stuSex + "]";
}
/**
* Gets the stu id.
*
* @return the stu id
*/
public int getStuId() {
return stuId;
}
/**
* Sets the stu id.
*
* @param stuId
* the new stu id
*/
public void setStuId(int stuId) {
this.stuId = stuId;
}
/**
* Gets the stu name.
*
* @return the stu name
*/
public String getStuName() {
return stuName;
}
/**
* Sets the stu name.
*
* @param stuName
* the new stu name
*/
public void setStuName(String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName;
}
/**
* Gets the stu age.
*
* @return the stu age
*/
public int getStuAge() {
return stuAge;
}
/**
* Sets the stu age.
*
* @param stuAge
* the new stu age
*/
public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
this.stuAge = stuAge;
}
/**
* Gets the stu sex.
*
* @return the stu sex
*/
public String getStuSex() {
return stuSex;
}
/**
* Sets the stu sex.
*
* @param stuSex
* the new stu sex
*/
public void setStuSex(String stuSex) {
this.stuSex = stuSex;
}
/** 学号 */
int stuId;
/** 姓名 */
String stuName;
/** 年龄 */
int stuAge;
/** 性别 */
String stuSex;
} test
com.laolang.cal.TestCal
package com.laolang.cal;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestCal {
@Before
public void setUp(){
cal = new Cal();
}
@Test
public void testAdd(){
int result = cal.add(1, 3);
int real = 6;
assertEquals("加法有问题！",real, result);
}
@Test
public void testMinus(){
int result = cal.minus(1, 6);
int real = -5;
assertEquals("减法有问题！",real, result);
}
@Test
public void testMult(){
int result = cal.mult(2, 8);
int real = 16;
assertEquals("乘法有问题！",real, result);
}
@Test
public void testDivide(){
int result = cal.divide(9, 3);
int real = 3;
assertEquals("除法有问题！",real, result);
}
@Test
public void testTimeout(){
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("hello world!");
}
@Test
public void testHamcrest(){
assertThat(50,allOf(greaterThan(40),lessThan(60)));
assertThat(50, greaterThan(40));
}
private ICal cal;
} com.laolang.dao.TestStudentDao
package com.laolang.dao;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class TestStudentDao {
@Before
public void setUp(){
dao = new StudentDaoImpl();
}
@Test
public void testdao(){
String str = "小代码";
dao.setStr("小代码");
assertEquals(dao.getStr(),str );
}
private StudentDaoImpl dao ;
}
ant
build.properties
Main-class=com.laolang.main.Main Build-By=laolang jar-name=hello.jarbuild.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project>
<!--
fileset可以设定一组文件集来进行操作，dir指明文件集要进行选择的路径，
通过id可以指定这个文件的名称，在使用的时候进行直接的引入
include和exclude可以设定包含返回和排除范围**/*.*所有目录中的所有文件
-->
<fileset id="src.path" dir="src">
<include name="**/*.*" />
<!--<exclude name="**/*.java"/>-->
</fileset>
<fileset id="test.src.path" dir="test">
<include name="**/*.*" />
<!--<exclude name="**/*.java"/>-->
</fileset>
<!--使用属性定义相应的路径时，一定使用location而不要使用value-->
<property name="build.dir" location="build" />
<property name="build.classes" location="${build.dir}/classes" />
<property name="build.src" location="${build.dir}/src" />
<property name="build.dist" location="${build.dir}/dist" />
<property name="build.doc" location="${build.dir}/doc" />
<property name="build.test.dir" location="${build.dir}/test" />
<property name="build.test.classes" location="${build.test.dir}/classes" />
<property name="build.test.report" location="${build.test.dir}/report" />
<property name="src.dir" location="src" />
<property name="lib.dir" location="lib" />
<property name="test.src.dir" location="test" />
<property name="run.test.class" value="**/Test*.class" />
<!--
打包、运行的相关信息
-->
<property file="build.properties">
</property>
<path id="compile-path">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar">
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="compile-test-path">
<path refid="compile-path">
</path>
<pathelement location="${build.classes}" />
</path>
<path id="run-test-path">
<path refid="compile-test-path">
</path>
<pathelement location="${build.test.classes}" />
</path>
<target name="init" description="创建必要的文件夹">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.src}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.classes}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.dist}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.doc}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.test.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.test.classes}" />
<mkdir dir="${build.test.report}" />
<echo message="初始化完成！" />
</target>
<target name="copySrc" depends="init" description="复制文件">
<copy todir="build/src">
<fileset refid="src.path">
</fileset>
</copy>
<echo message="复制文件完成！" />
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="copySrc" description="编译">
<javac destdir="build/classes" srcdir="src" includeantruntime="false">
<!--给编译器指定编码，防止出现："警告： 编码 GBK 的不可映射字符"-->
<compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8 " />
</javac>
<echo message="编译完成！" />
</target>
<target name="compile-test" depends="compile">
<echo>编译测试文件</echo>
<javac failonerror="true" includeantruntime="true" srcdir="${test.src.dir}" destdir="${build.test.classes}" classpathref="compile-test-path">
<compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8 " />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="run-test" depends="compile-test">
<echo>运行单元测试</echo>
<junit printsummary="false" haltonfailure="false">
<classpath refid="run-test-path">
</classpath>
<formatter type="brief" usefile="false" />
<!--<test name="${run.test.class}"></test>-->
<formatter type="xml" />
<batchtest todir="${build.test.report}">
<fileset dir="${build.test.classes}" includes="${run.test.class}">
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<junitreport todir="${build.test.report}">
<fileset dir="${build.test.report}" includes="TEST-*.xml">
</fileset>
<report format="frames" todir="${build.test.report}/html" />
</junitreport>
</target>
<target name="jar" depends="compile" description="打包">
<jar destfile="${build.dist}/${jar-name}" basedir="${build.classes}">
<fileset dir="${build.classes}">
<include name="**/*.class" />
</fileset>
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="${Main-class}" />
<attribute name="Build-By" value="${Build-By}" />
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>
<target name="execute" depends="jar" description="运行">
<echo>基于类路径的classname来完成执行</echo>
<java classname="${Main-class}" classpath="${build.classes}" fork="true">
<arg value="张三" />
<arg value="李四" />
<arg value="王五" />
</java>
<echo>基于jar文件执行</echo>
<java jar="${build.dist}/${jar-name}" fork="true">
<arg value="张三" />
<arg value="李四" />
<arg value="王五" />
</java>
</target>
<target name="doc" depends="copySrc" description="生成javadoc文档">
<javadoc sourcepath="${src.dir}" private="true" windowtitle="我的JAVA DOC" use="true" packagenames="com.laolang.*" destdir="${build.doc}" charset="UTF-8" docencoding="UTF-8" encoding="UTF-8">
<classpath path="${build.classes}">
</classpath>
</javadoc>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="清理">
<delete dir="${build.dir}" />
</target>
</project>
运行效果：
D:\code\kongee\ant01>dir
驱动器 D 中的卷是 软件
卷的序列号是 000D-CD8E
D:\code\kongee\ant01 的目录
2015/11/01 19:23 <DIR> .
2015/11/01 19:23 <DIR> ..
2015/11/01 16:58 528 .classpath
2015/11/01 15:08 381 .project
2015/11/01 15:08 <DIR> .settings
2015/11/01 16:58 <DIR> bin
2015/11/01 15:46 70 build.properties
2015/11/01 17:31 5,177 build.xml
2015/11/01 16:58 <DIR> lib
2015/11/01 15:09 <DIR> src
2015/11/01 16:52 <DIR> test
4 个文件 6,156 字节
7 个目录 107,848,986,624 可用字节
D:\code\kongee\ant01>ant init
Buildfile: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build.xml
init:
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\src
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\classes
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\dist
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\test
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\test\classes
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\test\report
[echo] 初始化完成！
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds
D:\code\kongee\ant01>ant run-test
Buildfile: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build.xml
init:
[echo] 初始化完成！
copySrc:
[copy] Copying 5 files to D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\src
[echo] 复制文件完成！
compile:
[javac] Compiling 5 source files to D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\classes
[echo] 编译完成！
compile-test:
[echo] 编译测试文件
[javac] Compiling 2 source files to D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\test\classes
run-test:
[echo] 运行单元测试
[junit] Testsuite: com.laolang.cal.TestCal
[junit] Tests run: 6, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.507 sec
[junit]
[junit] ------------- Standard Output ---------------
[junit] hello world!
[junit] ------------- ---------------- ---------------
[junit] Testcase: testAdd(com.laolang.cal.TestCal): FAILED
[junit] 加法有问题！ expected:<6> but was:<4>
[junit] junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: 加法有问题！ expected:<6> but was:<4>
[junit] at com.laolang.cal.TestCal.testAdd(Unknown Source)
[junit]
[junit]
[junit] Test com.laolang.cal.TestCal FAILED
[junit] Testsuite: com.laolang.dao.TestStudentDao
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.024 sec
[junit]
[junitreport] Processing D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\test\report\TESTS-TestSuites.xml to C:\Users\laolang\AppD
[junitreport] Loading stylesheet jar:file:/D:/program/program/java/ant/lib/ant-junit.jar!/org/apache/tools/an
[junitreport] Transform time: 3086ms
[junitreport] Deleting: C:\Users\laolang\AppData\Local\Temp\null442577048
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 11 seconds
D:\code\kongee\ant01>ant doc
Buildfile: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build.xml
init:
[echo] 初始化完成！
copySrc:
[echo] 复制文件完成！
doc:
[javadoc] Generating Javadoc
[javadoc] Javadoc execution
[javadoc] 正在加载程序包com.laolang.cal的源文件...
[javadoc] 正在加载程序包com.laolang.dao的源文件...
[javadoc] 正在加载程序包com.laolang.main的源文件...
[javadoc] 正在加载程序包com.laolang.modle的源文件...
[javadoc] 正在构造 Javadoc 信息...
[javadoc] 标准 Doclet 版本 1.7.0_67
[javadoc] 正在构建所有程序包和类的树...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\Cal.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\ICal.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\dao\StudentDaoImpl.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\main\Main.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\modle\Student.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\overview-frame.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\package-frame.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\package-summary.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\package-tree.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\dao\package-frame.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\dao\package-summary.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\dao\package-tree.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\main\package-frame.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\main\package-summary.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\main\package-tree.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\modle\package-frame.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\modle\package-summary.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\modle\package-tree.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\constant-values.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\class-use\ICal.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\class-use\Cal.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\dao\class-use\StudentDaoImpl.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\main\class-use\Main.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\modle\class-use\Student.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\cal\package-use.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\dao\package-use.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\main\package-use.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\com\laolang\modle\package-use.html...
[javadoc] 正在构建所有程序包和类的索引...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\overview-tree.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\index-all.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\deprecated-list.html...
[javadoc] 正在构建所有类的索引...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\allclasses-frame.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\allclasses-noframe.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\index.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\overview-summary.html...
[javadoc] 正在生成D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\doc\help-doc.html...
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 9 seconds
D:\code\kongee\ant01> 可以看到其中加法有问题，现在修正错误，再次运行：
D:\code\kongee\ant01>ant run-test
Buildfile: D:\code\kongee\ant01\build.xml
init:
[echo] 初始化完成！
copySrc:
[echo] 复制文件完成！
compile:
[echo] 编译完成！
compile-test:
[echo] 编译测试文件
[javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\test\classes
run-test:
[echo] 运行单元测试
[junit] Testsuite: com.laolang.cal.TestCal
[junit] Tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.47 sec
[junit]
[junit] ------------- Standard Output ---------------
[junit] hello world!
[junit] ------------- ---------------- ---------------
[junit] Testsuite: com.laolang.dao.TestStudentDao
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.02 sec
[junit]
[junitreport] Processing D:\code\kongee\ant01\build\test\report\TESTS-TestSuites.xml to C:\Users\laolang\AppData\Local\Temp\null834728945
[junitreport] Loading stylesheet jar:file:/D:/program/program/java/ant/lib/ant-junit.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/optional/junit/xsl/junit-frames.xsl
[junitreport] Transform time: 2901ms
[junitreport] Deleting: C:\Users\laolang\AppData\Local\Temp\null834728945
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 10 seconds
D:\code\kongee\ant01>
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