Subversion(1.73)安装

 SVN安装: 

我采用的是目前当前网站发布的版本:subversion-1.7.3 

首先,需要安装预先安装四个组件,你的subversion才能正常工作。 

-本文假定apahce已经安装!

-系统在 默认情况下,是已经有apr-util及apr这两个包的,只不过他们的版本较低,只支持subversion 1.4

因此,具体可以看看: 

# rpm -qa | grep apr

apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2

apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2

apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1

xorg-x11-drv-dynapro-1.1.0-2

apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1

-

而subversion要求较高的版本,为此,我们需要删除系统自带的apr,apr-util这两个包!强行删掉!

# rpm -e --allmatches apr-util

error: Failed dependencies:

libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) subversion-1.4.2-4.el5_3.1.x86_64

libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.centos.x86_64

libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by (installed) subversion-1.4.2-4.el5_3.1.i386

# rpm -e --allmatches apr-util --nodeps

# rpm -e --allmatches apr --nodeps

.

.如果你没有执行以上步骤,你在安装完成后,你会发现你执行相关的命令都会报错!

# svnadmin create /data/svn/repos1

svnadmin: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/svn/lib/libsvn_subr-1.so.0: undefined symbol: apr_atomic_xchgptr

 

# svnserve --version

svnserve: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/svn/lib/libsvn_subr-1.so.0: undefined symbol: apr_atomic_xchgptr

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 

apr-util-1.3.8.tar.bz2 

neon-0.29.6.tar.gz 

sqlite-amalgamation(sqlite-autoconf-3071000.tar.gz) 

 

# tar -xzf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 

# cd apr-1.4.6 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 

# make && make install  

# echo "/usr/local/apr/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf  

# ldconfig  

 

# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.8.tar.bz2  

# tar -xjf apr-util-1.3.8.tar.bz2 

# cd apr-util-1.3.8 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 

# make && make install  

# echo "/usr/local/apr-util/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 

# ldconfig 

 

安装中发出没找到neon,虽然编译的时候没有中断报错,但为了使用上的便利性,还是安装吧! 

# wget http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.29.6.tar.gz 

# tar -xzf neon-0.29.6.tar.gz  

# cd neon-0.29.6 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/neon 

# make && make install 

# echo "/usr/local/neon/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 

# ldconfig  

 

 

还要安装一个sqlite  

编译svn的时候,提示: 

有两个方法:一要么安装新的版本,二要么替换文件! 

An appropriate version of sqlite could not be found.  We recommmend 

3.7.6.3, but require at least 3.6.18. 

Please either install a newer sqlite on this system 

or  

get the sqlite 3.7.6.3 amalgamation from: 

    http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.6.3.tar.gz 

unpack the archive using tar/gunzip and copy sqlite3.c from the 

resulting directory to: 

/root/subversion-1.7.3/sqlite-amalgamation/sqlite3.c 

 

备注: 

sqlite-amalgamation 这目录在subversion-1.7.3下是没有的,觉得很奇怪,Google后发

现要自己建立。 

 

提示中的地址已经找不到了! 

# mkdir /root/subversion-1.7.3/sqlite-amalgamation 

# wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-autoconf-3071000.tar.gz 

# tar -xzf sqlite-autoconf-3071000.tar.gz 

# cd sqlite-autoconf-3071000 

# cp sqlite3.c /root/subversion-1.7.3/sqlite-amalgamation/ 

 

再次开始编译! 

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr- 

 

util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-neon=/usr/local/neon 

 

这个警告,无所谓的,只是告诉你Berkeley DB已不再被支持了。 

You don't seem to have Berkeley DB version 4.0.14 or newer 

installed and linked to APR-UTIL.  We have created Makefile which will build 

Subversion without support for the Berkeley DB back-end.  You can find the 

latest version of Berkeley DB here: 

 

# make && make install  

# echo "/usr/local/svn/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 

# ldconfig 

 

-此时,可以看下apache是否有生成相应的模块!

# ls /usr/local/apache/modules/ | grep svn

mod_authz_svn.so

mod_dav_svn.so

 

# /usr/local/svn/bin/svn --version 

svn, version 1.7.3 (r1242825) 

   compiled Feb 22 2012, 17:29:06 

 

Copyright (C) 2012 The Apache Software Foundation. 

This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE 

file for more information. 

Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ 

 

The following repository access (RA) modules are available: 

 

* ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon. 

  - handles 'http' scheme 

* ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol. 

  - with Cyrus SASL authentication 

  - handles 'svn' scheme 

* ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk. 

  - handles 'file' scheme 

安装成功了!

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