hibernate--hql总结

转载地址: http://www.cppblog.com/guojingjia2006/archive/2009/07/21/90726.html
1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段
//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段      
        String hql = "from Users";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
              
        List<Users> users = query.list();      
        for(Users user : users){      
            System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());      
        }      
     
 输出结果为:      
name1 : password1 : 1     
name2 : password2 : 2     
name3 : password3 : 3


2.查询单个字段
//查询单个字段      
        String hql = " select name from Users";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
              
        List<String> list = query.list();      
        for(String str : list){      
            System.out.println(str);      
        }      
输出结果为:      
name1      
name2      
name3


3.查询其中几个字段
//查询其中几个字段      
        String hql = " select name,passwd from Users";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组      
        List<Object[]> list = query.list();      
        for(Object[] object : list){      
            String name = (String)object[0];      
            String passwd = (String)object[1];      
                  
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);      
        }      
输出结果为:      
name1 : password1      
name2 : password2      
name3 : password3 


4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回
//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了   
        String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users";   
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);   
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了   
        List<List> list = query.list();   
        for(List user : list){   
            String name = (String)user.get(0);   
            String passwd = (String)user.get(1);   
               
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);   
        }   
        /**  
        输出结果为:  
         name1 : password1  
        name2 : password2  
        name3 : password3  
         */  


5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回
//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了      
        String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了      
        List<Map> list = query.list();      
        for(Map user : list){      
            //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3.,value是字段值      
            //如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2了,而是"username","password"了      
            String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2是字符串,而不是整形      
            String passwd = (String)user.get("1");      
                  
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);      
        }      
        /**    
        输出结果为:    
         name1 : password1    
        name2 : password2    
        name3 : password3    
         */


6.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Set形式返回,但是因为Set里是不允许有重复的元素,所以:username和password的值不能相同。只需将hql改为:String hql = " select new set(name,passwd) from Users";

7.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回
package com.domain;      
     
public class MyUser {      
     
    private String username;      
    private String password;      
//因为:String hql = " select new  com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数      
    public MyUser(String username,String password){      
        this.username = username;      
        this.password = password;      
    }      
          
    public String getUsername() {      
        return username;      
    }      
    public void setUsername(String username) {      
        this.username = username;      
    }      
    public String getPassword() {      
        return password;      
    }      
    public void setPassword(String password) {      
        this.password = password;      
    }
}


//通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名,String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的,但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true"> auto-import默认值为true(所以auto-import属性也可以不写),自动导入了      
        String hql = " select new  com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是MyUser对象了      
        List<MyUser> myUsers = query.list();      
        for(MyUser myUser : myUsers){      
            String name = myUser.getUsername();      
            String passwd = myUser.getPassword();      
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);      
        }      
        /**    
        输出结果为:    
        name1 : password1    
        name2 : password2    
        name3 : password3    
         */


8:条件查询
//条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数      
        String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
        //第1种方式      
//      query.setString(0, "name1");      
//      query.setString(1, "password1");      
        //第2种方式      
        query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING);      
        query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING);      
        List<Users> list = query.list();      
        for(Users users : list){      
            System.out.println(users.getId());      
        }


//条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数      
        String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
        //第1种方式      
//      query.setString("username", "name1");      
//      query.setString("password", "password1");      
        //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型      
        query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING);      
        query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING);      
        List<Users> list = query.list();      
        for(Users users : list){      
            System.out.println(users.getId());      
        }


//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数      
        String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";      
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);      
        //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应      
        MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1");      
        query.setProperties(myUser);      
        List<Users> list = query.list();      
        for(Users users : list){      
            System.out.println(users.getId());      
        }

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