phplist

转载：http://www.forsuc.com/wiki/doc.php?action=view&title=%20phplist

PHPlist是一个开源电子报管理器，易于与任何网站相集成。PHPlist的下载量每个月超过一万多次。它具有双向确认(opt-in)订阅机制，定时调度，RSS，点击跟踪，支持附件，退件管理等特性。 
官方网站
最早是：http://tincan.co.uk/phplist
现在：http://www.phplist.com/

版本：phplist-2.10.5
下载：http://www.forsuc.com/disk/www/?a=d&i=wASvCpT46b
提取码：2658

版本：phplist-2.10.10
下载：http://www.forsuc.com/disk/www/?a=d&i=t5djN9jT02
提取码：2254

安装方法，请参考 http://www.forsuc.com/blog/no-order/phplist_setup_config_chinese.html
修改Phplist发送邮件时的版本图片及powered by 信息,请参考 http://www.forsuc.com/blog/no-order/phplist-poweredby.html

Phplist导入vcard或者csv用户数据 http://www.forsuc.com/blog/no-order/phplist-vcard-csv.html
下面是发现的网上发现的一些问题及解决办法，都是基于2.10.5，我现在已做修改，请参考上面的链接。

首先至http://www.phplist.com/下载最新版的phplist，这边安装的版本是phplist 2.10.9。安装在CENT OS 5.3。

解压缩后，首先编辑lists/config/config.php这个档案。

设定如下

1.连结mysql的相关设定修改

$language_module = "tchinese.inc"; //正体中文语系

$database_host = "localhost";  //资料库位址与主机同一部就设localhost

$database_name = "YYY"; //资料库名称

$database_user = "ZZZ"; //资料库使用者名称

$database_password ="PASSWORD ''; //密码


2.资料库的字型预设值为unicode_general_ci的设定时，记得修改/lists/admin/structure.php

的line 69

     "email" => array("varchar(255) not null unique","Email"),

修改为

     "email" => array("varchar(233) not null unique","Email"),

原因参照

http://mantis.phplist.com/view.php?id=8583


另外在lists/admin/mysql.inc

找到：
return $db;

在上面加一行：

@mysql_query('SET NAMES utf8');

让phplists写入资料库时为utf编码，在phpmyadmin底下中文就不会显示一堆乱码


3.lists/admin/info 复制 en ，改名为 zh-tw

   lists/admin/help复制 en ，改名为 zh-tw

   解决大量汇入使用者无法出现选项的问题，如果有需求再针对里面的文字翻成中文，否则还是以英文显示。


4.用浏览器连接至/lists/admin，点选初始化资料库开始安装

5. 移除寄信时附加的 phplist logo
 
/lists/admin/sendemaillib.php
# Logo mark $text["signature"] = "\n\n--\nPowered by PHPlist, www.phplist.com --\n\n";     //文字注解

/* Logo mark
  if (!EMAILTEXTCREDITS) {
   $html["signature"] = $PoweredByImage;#'
phplist.com"> [Powered by 
';
    # oops, accidentally became spyware, never intended that, so take it out again :-)
    $html["signature"] = preg_replace('/src=".*power-phplist.png"/','src="powerphplist.png"',$html["signature"]);
  } else {
    $html["signature"] = $PoweredByText;
  }
*/

使用gmail来处理退信机制，以及设定寄送速率首先申请gmail的帐号

设定/lists/config/config.php

$bounce_protocol = 'pop';
$message_envelope = '[email protected]';
$bounce_mailbox_host = 'pop.gmail.com';
$bounce_mailbox_user = '[email protected]';
$bounce_mailbox_password = 'password';
$bounce_mailbox_port = "995/pop3/ssl";


寄送速率设定

每次寄送的信件数，预设为0不限制

define("MAILQUEUE_BATCH_SIZE",0);

每次寄送的间隔，预设为3600秒

define("MAILQUEUE_BATCH_PERIOD",3600);

如果要设定为每秒寄出一封的话size=1，period=1

2. 中文化
中文化client介面：
下载中文语系档
http://twpug.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=462&forum=12&post_...
拷贝到 ~/lists/texts/

设定正确的charset：
在页面中找到「charset for html...」和「charset for text...」
~/lists/admin/?page=configure
这样送信的标题和内文就可以正常显示中文（unicode）

3. bug fix
3.1 解决发信、存档时中文标题乱码的问题
如果你使用的是2.10.5，参考：
/lists/admin/send_core.php line 813:
将这一行
value="'.htmlentities($subject).'" size=40>
换成
value="'.htmlentities($subject,ENT_COMPAT,'UTF-8').'" size=40>
如果你使用的是2.10.10，参考：
1034行：
//value="'.htmlentities(iconv('ISO-8859-1','UTF-8',$subject),ENT_QUOTES,'UTF-8').'" size=40>
更改成：
 //value="'.htmlentities($subject,ENT_QUOTES,'UTF-8').'" size=40>
 

3.2 解决在yahoo、hinet看时乱码的问题（但gmail没问题..）
首先，php要支援imap的function，debian的话
apt-get install php4-imap
重新启动apache
/lists/admin/sendemaillib.php line 56:
把
$cached[$messageid]["subject"] = (stripslashes($message["subject"]));
换成
$imap_subject = imap_binary(stripslashes($message["subject"]));
$cached[$messageid]["subject"] = "=?UTF-8?B?".$imap_subject."?=";
用imap的方式编码，让标题与内文成为不同的编码方式
这样或许是比较标准的方法吧？

 

bounces 处理设置

“Bounces” 处理是 phplist 的一个强大的功能, Bounce是制一些邮件因为某些原因不能递送而返回的信息.这些原因可能是:收件人信箱满了,有限公司地址可能不再生效或暂时关闭,或者邮件地址被拼错等等.Bounce 是不同于自动回复的,For more info, see this Wikipedia article onbounces[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_message].

消息邮箱

在 config.php 文件里,你可以特别设置一个叫”消息信箱地址”的邮箱地址.这个地址将包含在邮件头信息的”Return-Path”里.

他将可以用来接受 bounces,但是首先你得确认已经建立了这个邮箱地址而且他工作正常.还有不要忘记去掉 “$message_envelope” 前面的确”#”

$message_envelope = "[email protected]";

Bounce threshold

这是一个附加的设定,规定一个邮箱地址连续几次发送失败后,系统自动将该地址屏蔽(unconfirmed)

$bounce_unsubscribe_threshold = 5;

发送速率设置

很多用户在使用phplist运行的主机空间并不是他们所拥有主权的,通常会是共享主机:很多网站放在一台电脑上.

这就意味这如果一个网站突然占用大量CPU资源或者是什么不正常的举动,占用资源,其他人都会蒙受损失.

因此,大多数主机提供商会限制一个网站可以发出的邮件的数量.或者是每小时、每天的数量。来确保一个人的操作不会央及同一主机上的其他网站。

示例 Example

# Send a batch of 360 messages per batch period:

# 每批次发出360封信

define("MAILQUEUE_BATCH_SIZE",360);

 

# batch period is set to 3600 seconds (=1 hour):

# 一批次为 3600 秒（1小时）

define("MAILQUEUE_BATCH_PERIOD",3600);

 

# Pause between messages (in seconds) to avoid overloading the server:

# 每封信发送间隔1秒，以避免服务器过载。

define('MAILQUEUE_THROTTLE',1);

Experimental settings: auto throttle and domain throttle

# Mailqueue autothrottle. This will try to automatically change the delay

# between messages to make sure that the MAILQUEUE_BATCH_SIZE (above) is spread evently over

# MAILQUEUE_BATCH_PERIOD, instead of firing the Batch in the first few minutes of the period

# and then waiting for the next period. This only works with mailqueue_throttle off

# it still needs tweaking, so send your feedback to mantis.tincan.co.uk if you find

# any issues with it

define('MAILQUEUE_AUTOTHROTTLE',0);

 

# Domain Throttling

# You can activate domain throttling, by setting USE_DOMAIN_THROTTLE to 1

# define the maximum amount of emails you want to allow sending to any domain and the number

# of seconds for that amount. This will make sure you don't send too many emails to one domain

# which may cause blacklisting. Particularly the big ones are tricky about this.

# it may cause a dramatic increase in the amount of time to send a message, depending on how

# many users you have that have the same domain (eg hotmail.com)

# if too many failures for throttling occur, the send process will automatically add an extra

# delay to try to improve that. The example sends 1 message every 2 minutes.



define('USE_DOMAIN_THROTTLE',0);

define('DOMAIN_BATCH_SIZE',1);

define('DOMAIN_BATCH_PERIOD',120);

Experimental Features

邮件地址验证等级 Email address validation level

# 0 = No email address validation. So PHPList can be used as a non-email-sending registration system.

# 1 = 10.4 style email validation.

# 2 = RFC821 email validation without escaping and quoting of local part.

# 3 = RFC821 email validation.

# This is an experimental email address validation based on the original RFC. It will validate all kind

# of 'weird' emails like !#$%&'*+-/=.?^_`{|}[email protected] and escaped\ spaces\ are\ allowed@[1.0.0.127]

# not implemented are:

#   Length of domainPart is not checked

#   Not accepted are CR and LF even if escaped by \

#   Not accepted is Folding

#   Not accepted is literal domain-part (eg. [1.0.0.127])

#   Not accepted is comments (eg. (this is a comment)@example.com)

# Extra:

#   topLevelDomain can only be one of the defined ones



define("EMAIL_ADDRESS_VALIDATION_LEVEL",2);

List exclude

# list exclude will add the option to send a message to users who are on a list

# except when they are on another list.

# this is currently marked experimental



define("USE_LIST_EXCLUDE",0);

额外技巧

原本发出去的邮件尾部都会带着一个 PHPLIST 的签名,把这改成自己公司的特征非常重要.
如何修改呢?
用 dreamweaver 在程序代码中搜索 “$html["signature"]“,修改之即可以.

还有找到 define (”TEST”,1);改成 define (”TEST”,0); 否则系统将处与测试状态,不会真正发出 email.

如果您是VPS 用户,您还可以参考这篇文章.VPS Ubuntu 上安装配置 Postfix + Courier ,来配合 PHPLIST