1. Email模型实体类
package com.spring.email;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
public class MailBean {
//发送邮件账号
private String from;
//接收邮件账号集合
private String[] tos = {};
//密送邮件账号集合
private String[] bcc = {};
//抄送邮件账号集合
private String[] cc = {};
//回复地址
private String relpyTO;
//文本或HTML
private String text;
//主题
private String subject;
//日期
private Date date;
//附件
private File[] files = {};
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
public String[] getTos() {
return tos;
}
public void setTos(String[] tos) {
this.tos = tos;
}
public String[] getBcc() {
return bcc;
}
public void setBcc(String[] bcc) {
this.bcc = bcc;
}
public String[] getCc() {
return cc;
}
public void setCc(String[] cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}
public String getRelpyTO() {
return relpyTO;
}
public void setRelpyTO(String relpyTO) {
this.relpyTO = relpyTO;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public Date getDate() {
if(date==null){date = new Date();}
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public File[] getFiles() {
return files;
}
public void setFiles(File[] files) {
this.files = files;
}
}
2. 邮件处理类
package com.spring.email;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
public class Mail {
/**
* java 发送邮件
* org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender 接口
*/
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
/**
* FreeMarker 配置
*/
private Configuration config;
/**
* 获取
* 使用模板发邮件
* @param fileName 模板名称
* @param molde 动态对象
* @return 模板 文本、HTML
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getTemplateText(String fileName,Object... molde) throws Exception{
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
for (Object object : molde) {
String name = object.getClass().getSimpleName();
name = name.replaceFirst(name.substring(0, 1), name.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase());
map.put(name,object);
}
Template template = config.getTemplate(fileName);
return FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, map);
}
/**
* 发送邮件
* @param bean 邮件属性
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public void send(MailBean bean) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true,"UTF-8");
msg.setSubject(bean.getSubject());
helper.setSentDate(bean.getDate());
helper.setText(bean.getText());
helper.setReplyTo(bean.getRelpyTO());
helper.setFrom(bean.getFrom());
for (File file : bean.getFiles()) {
helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);
}
for (String bcc : bean.getBcc()) {
helper.addBcc(bcc);
}
for (String cc : bean.getCc()) {
helper.addBcc(cc);
}
for (String to : bean.getTos()) {
helper.addTo(to);
}
mailSender.send(msg);
}
/**
* 发送邮件 HTML 格式
* @param bean 邮件属性
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public void sendHTML(MailBean bean) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true,"UTF-8");
msg.setSubject(bean.getSubject());
helper.setSentDate(bean.getDate());
helper.setText(bean.getText(),true);
helper.setReplyTo(bean.getRelpyTO());
helper.setFrom(bean.getFrom());
for (File file : bean.getFiles()) {
helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);
}
for (String bcc : bean.getBcc()) {
helper.addBcc(bcc);
}
for (String cc : bean.getCc()) {
helper.addBcc(cc);
}
for (String to : bean.getTos()) {
helper.addTo(to);
}
mailSender.send(msg);
}
/**
* 发送邮件 HTML模板 格式
* @param bean 邮件属性
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public void sendTemplate(MailBean bean,String fileName,Object... molder) throws Exception{
MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true,"UTF-8");
msg.setSubject(bean.getSubject());
helper.setSentDate(bean.getDate());
helper.setText(getTemplateText(fileName,molder),true);
helper.setReplyTo(bean.getRelpyTO());
helper.setFrom(bean.getFrom());
for (File file : bean.getFiles()) {
helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file);
}
for (String bcc : bean.getBcc()) {
helper.addBcc(bcc);
}
for (String cc : bean.getCc()) {
helper.addBcc(cc);
}
for (String to : bean.getTos()) {
helper.addTo(to);
}
mailSender.send(msg);
}
public JavaMailSender getMailSender() {
return mailSender;
}
public void setMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) {
this.mailSender = mailSender;
}
public Configuration getConfig() {
return config;
}
public void setConfig(Configuration config) {
this.config = config;
}
}
3. Spring XML配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"> <bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> <property name="port" value="25"/> <property name="protocol" value="smtp"/> <property name="host" value="smtp.qq.com"/> <property name="username" value="[email protected]"/> <property name="password" value="**********"/> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/> <property name="javaMailProperties"> <props> <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="freeMarkerConfiguration" class="org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurationFactoryBean"> <property name="freemarkerSettings"> <props> <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop> <prop key="template_update_delay">600000</prop> </props> </property> <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="com/spring/freemaker"/> </bean> <bean class="com.spring.email.Mail"> <property name="mailSender" ref="javaMailSender"/> <property name="config" ref="freeMarkerConfiguration"/> </bean> <bean id="dateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"> <constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/> </bean> </beans>
4. 发送邮件
package com.spring.email;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringSendEmail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws BeansException, MessagingException {
try {
BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app*.xml");
Mail mail = factory.getBean(Mail.class);
MailBean bean = factory.getBean(MailBean.class);
mail.sendTemplate(bean, "registerTemplate.html");
System.out.println("success");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}