request.getServletPath()和request.getPathInfo()用法

在 Web 中,我们通常需要获取 URL 相对于 Webapp 的路径,主要是下面的几个方法:

request.getServletPath()
request.getPathInfo()
request.getContextPath()
request.getRequestURI()

其中 request.getRequestURI() 的返回值包含了 request.getContextPath(),所以是相对于网站的根目录的。

下面我们分析 request.getServletPath() 和 request.getPathInfo()

1. 如果我们的 servlet-mapping 如下配置:

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>jetbrick-template</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.jetx</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

那么访问: /context/templates/index.jetx

request.getServletPath() == "/templates/index.jetx"
request.getPathInfo() == <null>


2. 如果我们的 servlet-mapping 如下配置:

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>jetbrick-template</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
那么访问: /context/templates/index.jetx

request.getServletPath() == ""
request.getPathInfo() == "/templates/index.jetx"

3. 如果我们的 servlet-mapping 如下配置:
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>jetbrick-template</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/template/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

那么访问: /context/templates/index.jetx

request.getServletPath() == "/templates"
request.getPathInfo() == "/index.jetx"


总结

所以,我们要获取相对于 request.getContextPath() 的路径,我们可以使用如下的代码:

String uri = request.getServletPath();
String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
if (pathInfo != null && pathInfo.length() > 0) {
    uri = uri + pathInfo;
}

或者:

String uri = request.getRequestURI();
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
if (contextPath != null && contextPath.length() > 0) {
    uri = uri.substring(contextPath.length());
}

===============================

2013-02-08 补上一个 Tomcat 自身的实现:

catalina.jar,  DefaultServlet.java

  protected String getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request)
  {
    if (request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.request_uri") != null)
    {
      String result = (String)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.path_info");
      if (result == null) {
        result = (String)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.servlet_path");
      } else {
        result = (String)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.servlet_path") + result;
      }
      if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) {
        result = "/";
      }
      return result;
    }
    String result = request.getPathInfo();
    if (result == null) {
      result = request.getServletPath();
    } else {
      result = request.getServletPath() + result;
    }
    if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) {
      result = "/";
    }
    return result;
  }




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