在 Web 中,我们通常需要获取 URL 相对于 Webapp 的路径,主要是下面的几个方法:
request.getServletPath() request.getPathInfo() request.getContextPath() request.getRequestURI()
其中 request.getRequestURI() 的返回值包含了 request.getContextPath(),所以是相对于网站的根目录的。
下面我们分析 request.getServletPath() 和 request.getPathInfo()
1. 如果我们的 servlet-mapping 如下配置:
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>jetbrick-template</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jetx</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
那么访问: /context/templates/index.jetx
request.getServletPath() == "/templates/index.jetx" request.getPathInfo() == <null>
2. 如果我们的 servlet-mapping 如下配置:
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>jetbrick-template</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>那么访问: /context/templates/index.jetx
request.getServletPath() == "" request.getPathInfo() == "/templates/index.jetx"
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>jetbrick-template</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/template/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
那么访问: /context/templates/index.jetx
request.getServletPath() == "/templates" request.getPathInfo() == "/index.jetx"
总结 :
所以,我们要获取相对于 request.getContextPath() 的路径,我们可以使用如下的代码:
String uri = request.getServletPath(); String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo(); if (pathInfo != null && pathInfo.length() > 0) { uri = uri + pathInfo; }
或者:
String uri = request.getRequestURI(); String contextPath = request.getContextPath(); if (contextPath != null && contextPath.length() > 0) { uri = uri.substring(contextPath.length()); }
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2013-02-08 补上一个 Tomcat 自身的实现:
catalina.jar, DefaultServlet.java
protected String getRelativePath(HttpServletRequest request) { if (request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.request_uri") != null) { String result = (String)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.path_info"); if (result == null) { result = (String)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.servlet_path"); } else { result = (String)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.include.servlet_path") + result; } if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) { result = "/"; } return result; } String result = request.getPathInfo(); if (result == null) { result = request.getServletPath(); } else { result = request.getServletPath() + result; } if ((result == null) || (result.equals(""))) { result = "/"; } return result; }