数学方法类,属性和接口都是静态的,所以可以用静态导入的方式使用(static import).
示例:
package com.ares.mathdemo; public class MathDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("PI = " + Math.PI); System.out.println(Math.max(1, 2)); System.out.println(Math.round(89.9876)); // 四舍五入 } }
取得一定范围的类的随机数.
示例:
package com.ares.randomdemo; import java.util.Random; public class RandomDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Random r = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { System.out.print(r.nextInt(100) + "、"); } } }
NumberFormat也是Format类的三个子类之一,这三个子类都是和国际化编程有关的.
它有一个子类DecimalFormat,可以完成数字相关的自定义格式化操作.
示例1:
package com.ares.numberformatdemo; import java.text.NumberFormat; public class NumberFormatDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { int temp = 1000010000; NumberFormat num = NumberFormat.getInstance() ; System.out.println(num.format(temp)); } }
示例2:
package com.ares.numberformatdemo; import java.text.DecimalFormat; class FormatDemo { public void format(String pattern, double value) { // 此方法专门用于格式化 DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat(pattern); // 指定操作的模板 String str = format.format(value);// 转换操作 System.out.println("数字按照格式(" + pattern + ")的转换结果是:" + str); } } public class DecimalFormatDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { FormatDemo format = new FormatDemo() ; format.format("000,000.000", 23456.45) ; format.format("###,###.###", 23456.45) ; format.format("000,000.000¥", 23456.45) ; format.format("###,###.###¥", 23456.45) ; format.format("##.###%", 0.34567) ; format.format("00.###%", 0.034567) ; } }
大树操作是指数据非常大,大到已经超过了整个数据类型的保存范围.java中为了解决这类问题,提供了两个类来完成相关的操作.
大整型数的操作.
示例:
package com.ares.largenumberdemo; import java.math.BigInteger; public class BigIntegerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { String num1 = "9999999999999999999999999999999999"; String num2 = "9999999999999999999999999999999998"; BigInteger big1 = new BigInteger(num1); // 实例化BigInteger对象 BigInteger big2 = new BigInteger(num2); // 实例化BigInteger对象 System.out.println("加法操作:" + big1.add(big2)); System.out.println("减法操作:" + big1.subtract(big2)); System.out.println("乘法操作:" + big1.multiply(big2)); System.out.println("除法操作:" + big1.divide(big2)); BigInteger result[] = big1.divideAndRemainder(big2);// 进行触发操作,有余数 System.out.println("相除之后的商是:" + result[0]); System.out.println("相除之后的余数是:" + result[1]); } }
处理大浮点数.
示例:
package org.lxh.largenumberdemo; import java.math.BigDecimal; class MyMath { public static double add(String num1, String num2) { BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(num1); BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(num2); return bd1.add(bd2).doubleValue(); } public static double sub(String num1, String num2) { BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(num1); BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(num2); return bd1.subtract(bd2).doubleValue(); } public static double mul(String num1, String num2) { BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(num1); BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(num2); return bd1.multiply(bd2).doubleValue(); } public static double div(String num1, String num2, int scale) { BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(num1); BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(num2); return bd1.divide(bd2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); } public static double round(double num, int scale) { BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(num); BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(1); return bd1.divide(bd2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); } } public class BigDecimalDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { String num1 = "12345.07891"; String num2 = "3333.5101"; System.out.println("加法操作:" + MyMath.round(MyMath.add(num1, num2), 2)); System.out.println("减法操作:" + MyMath.round(MyMath.sub(num1, num2), 2)); System.out.println("乘法操作:" + MyMath.round(MyMath.mul(num1, num2), 2)); System.out.println("除法操作:" + (MyMath.div(num1, num2, 2))); } }
20150428
JAVA学习笔记系列
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