支持将Image的宽度、高度缩放到指定width、height,并保存在指定目录
通过目标对象的大小和标准(指定)大小计算出图片缩小的比例
可以设置图片缩放质量,并且可以根据指定的宽高缩放图片
源码:
package com.hoo.util; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; /** * <b>function:</b> 缩放图片工具类,创建缩略图、伸缩图片比例 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-3 上午10:08:47 * @file ScaleImageUtils.java * @package com.hoo.util * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo * http://hoojo.cnblogs.com * @email [email protected] * @version 1.0 */ public abstract class ScaleImageUtils { private static final float DEFAULT_SCALE_QUALITY = 1f; private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT = ".jpg"; // 图像文件的格式 private static final String DEFAULT_FILE_PATH = "C:/temp-"; /** * <b>function:</b> 设置图片压缩质量枚举类; * Some guidelines: 0.75 high quality、0.5 medium quality、0.25 low quality * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午11:31:45 * @file ScaleImageUtils.java * @package com.hoo.util * @project JQueryMobile * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo * @email [email protected] * @version 1.0 */ public enum ImageQuality { max(1.0f), high(0.75f), medium(0.5f), low(0.25f); private Float quality; public Float getQuality() { return this.quality; } ImageQuality(Float quality) { this.quality = quality; } } private static Image image; /** * <b>function:</b> 通过目标对象的大小和标准(指定)大小计算出图片缩小的比例 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:41:48 * @param targetWidth 目标的宽度 * @param targetHeight 目标的高度 * @param standardWidth 标准(指定)宽度 * @param standardHeight 标准(指定)高度 * @return 最小的合适比例 */ public static double getScaling(double targetWidth, double targetHeight, double standardWidth, double standardHeight) { double widthScaling = 0d; double heightScaling = 0d; if (targetWidth > standardWidth) { widthScaling = standardWidth / (targetWidth * 1.00d); } else { widthScaling = 1d; } if (targetHeight > standardHeight) { heightScaling = standardHeight / (targetHeight * 1.00d); } else { heightScaling = 1d; } return Math.min(widthScaling, heightScaling); } /** * <b>function:</b> 将Image的宽度、高度缩放到指定width、height,并保存在savePath目录 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:54:35 * @param width 缩放的宽度 * @param height 缩放的高度 * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 即将缩放的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(int width, int height, String savePath, Image targetImage) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { width = Math.max(width, 1); height = Math.max(height, 1); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.getGraphics().drawImage(targetImage, 0, 0, width, height, null); if (savePath == null || "".equals(savePath)) { savePath = DEFAULT_FILE_PATH + System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT; } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath)); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos); encoder.encode(image); image.flush(); fos.flush(); fos.close(); return savePath; } /** * <b>function:</b> 可以设置图片缩放质量,并且可以根据指定的宽高缩放图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午11:01:27 * @param width 缩放的宽度 * @param height 缩放的高度 * @param quality 图片压缩质量,最大值是1; 使用枚举值:{@link ImageQuality} * Some guidelines: 0.75 high quality、0.5 medium quality、0.25 low quality * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 即将缩放的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(int width, int height, Float quality, String savePath, Image targetImage) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { width = Math.max(width, 1); height = Math.max(height, 1); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.getGraphics().drawImage(targetImage, 0, 0, width, height, null); if (savePath == null || "".equals(savePath)) { savePath = DEFAULT_FILE_PATH + System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT; } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath)); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos); JPEGEncodeParam encodeParam = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(image); if (quality == null || quality <= 0) { quality = DEFAULT_SCALE_QUALITY; } /** 设置图片压缩质量 */ encodeParam.setQuality(quality, true); encoder.encode(image, encodeParam); image.flush(); fos.flush(); fos.close(); return savePath; } /** * <b>function:</b> 通过指定大小和图片的大小,计算出图片缩小的合适大小 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午05:53:10 * @param width 指定的宽度 * @param height 指定的高度 * @param image 图片文件 * @return 返回宽度、高度的int数组 */ public static int[] getSize(int width, int height, Image image) { int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); double scaling = getScaling(targetWidth, targetHeight, width, height); long standardWidth = Math.round(targetWidth * scaling); long standardHeight = Math.round(targetHeight * scaling); return new int[] { Integer.parseInt(Long.toString(standardWidth)), Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(standardHeight)) }; } /** * <b>function:</b> 通过指定的比例和图片对象,返回一个放大或缩小的宽度、高度 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:27:59 * @param scale 缩放比例 * @param image 图片对象 * @return 返回宽度、高度 */ public static int[] getSize(float scale, Image image) { int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); long standardWidth = Math.round(targetWidth * scale); long standardHeight = Math.round(targetHeight * scale); return new int[] { Integer.parseInt(Long.toString(standardWidth)), Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(standardHeight)) }; } public static int[] getSize(int width, Image image) { int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); long height = Math.round((targetHeight * width) / (targetWidth * 1.00f)); return new int[] { width, Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(height)) }; } public static int[] getSizeByHeight(int height, Image image) { int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); long width = Math.round((targetWidth * height) / (targetHeight * 1.00f)); return new int[] { Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(width)), height }; } /** * * <b>function:</b> 将指定的targetFile图片文件的宽度、高度大于指定width、height的图片缩小,并保存在savePath目录 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:57:02 * @param width 缩小的宽度 * @param height 缩小的高度 * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 改变的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(int width, int height, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetFile); int[] size = getSize(width, height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * * <b>function:</b> 将指定的targetURL网络图片文件的宽度、高度大于指定width、height的图片缩小,并保存在savePath目录 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:57:07 * @param width 缩小的宽度 * @param height 缩小的高度 * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 改变的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(int width, int height, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetURL); int[] size = getSize(width, height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * <b>function:</b> 将一个本地的图片文件按照指定的比例进行缩放 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:29:18 * @param scale 缩放比例 * @param savePath 保存文件路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地图片文件 * @return 新的文件名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(float scale, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetFile); int[] size = getSize(scale, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * <b>function:</b> 将一个网络图片文件按照指定的比例进行缩放 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:30:56 * @param scale 缩放比例 * @param savePath 保存文件路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地图片文件 * @return 新的文件名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(float scale, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetURL); int[] size = getSize(scale, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * <b>function:</b> 按照固定宽度进行等比缩放本地图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:49:56 * @param width 固定宽度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(int width, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetFile); int[] size = getSize(width, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * <b>function:</b> 按照固定宽度进行等比缩放网络图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:50:52 * @param width 固定宽度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resize(int width, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetURL); int[] size = getSize(width, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * * <b>function:</b> 按照固定高度进行等比缩放本地图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:51:17 * @param height 固定高度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resizeByHeight(int height, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetFile); int[] size = getSizeByHeight(height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * <b>function:</b> 按照固定高度进行等比缩放网络图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:52:23 * @param height 固定高度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */ public static String resizeByHeight(int height, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException { image = ImageIO.read(targetURL); int[] size = getSizeByHeight(height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image); } /** * <b>function:</b> * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-3 上午10:08:47 * @param args * @throws IOException * @throws MalformedURLException * @throws ImageFormatException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws ImageFormatException, MalformedURLException, IOException { System.out.println(ScaleImageUtils.resize(140, 140, null, new URL("http://www.open-open.com/lib/images/logo.jpg"))); ScaleImageUtils.resize(100, 100, ImageQuality.high.getQuality(), null, ImageIO.read(new URL("http://www.open-open.com/lib/images/logo.jpg"))); } }